Paleomagnetism (eBook)
386 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-051346-1 (ISBN)
years of Earth history to be summarized in terms of the drift of the major crustal blocks over the surface of the Earth.
The first edition of McElhinny's book was heralded as a classic and definitive text. It thoroughly discussed the theory of geomagnetism, the geologic
reversals of the Earth's magnetic field, and the shifting of magnetic poles. In the 25 years since the highly successful first edition of Palaeomagnetism and Plate Tectonics (Cambridge, 1973) the many advances in the concepts, methodology, and insights into paleomagnetism warrant this new treatment. This completely updated and revised edition of Paleomagnetism: Continents and Oceans will be a welcome resource for a broad audience of earth scientists as well as laypeople curious about magnetism, paleogeography, geology, and plate tectonics.
Because the book is intended for a wide audience of geologists, geophysicists, and oceanographers, it balances the mathematical and descriptive aspects of each topic.
* Details the theory and methodology of rock magnetism, with particular emphasis on intrepreting crustal movements from continental and oceanic measurements
* Outlines Earth history for the past 1000 million years, from the Rodinia super-continent through its breakup and the formation of Gondwana to the formation and breakup of Pangea and the amalgamation of Eurasia
* Provides a comprehensive treatment of oceanic paleomagnetism
* Provides a set of color pateogeographic maps covering the past 250 million years
* Written by two internationally recognized experts in the field
Paleomagnetism is the study of the fossil magnetism in rocks. It has been paramount in determining that the continents have drifted over the surface of the Earth throughout geological time. The fossil magnetism preserved in the ocean floor has demonstrated how continental drift takes place through the process of sea-floor spreading. The methods and techniques used in paleomagnetic studies of continental rocks and of the ocean floor are described and then applied to determining horizontal movements of the Earth's crust over geological time. An up-to-date review of global paleomagnetic data enables 1000 million years of Earth history to be summarized in terms of the drift of the major crustal blocks over the surface of the Earth. The first edition of McElhinny's book was heralded as a "e;classic and definitive text."e; It thoroughly discussed the theory of geomagnetism, the geologic reversals of the Earth's magnetic field, and the shifting of magnetic poles. In the 25 years since the highly successful first edition of Palaeomagnetism and Plate Tectonics (Cambridge, 1973) the many advances in the concepts, methodology, and insights into paleomagnetism warrant this new treatment. This completely updated and revised edition of Paleomagnetism: Continents and Oceans will be a welcome resource for a broad audience of earth scientists as well as laypeople curious about magnetism, paleogeography, geology, and plate tectonics. Because the book is intended for a wide audience of geologists, geophysicists, and oceanographers, it balances the mathematical and descriptive aspects of each topic. - Details the theory and methodology of rock magnetism, with particular emphasis on intrepreting crustal movements from continental and oceanic measurements- Outlines Earth history for the past 1000 million years, from the Rodinia super-continent through its breakup and the formation of Gondwana to the formation and breakup of Pangea and the amalgamation of Eurasia- Provides a comprehensive treatment of oceanic paleomagnetism- Provides a set of color pateogeographic maps covering the past 250 million years- Written by two internationally recognized experts in the field
Cover 1
Contents 6
Preface 12
Chapter 1. Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism 14
1.1 Geomagnetism 14
1.2 Paleomagnetism 27
Chapter 2. Rock Magnetism 44
2.1 Basic Principles of Magnetism 44
2.2 Magnetic Minerals in Rocks 51
2.3 Physical Theory of Rock Magnetism 61
Chapter 3. Methods and Techniques 92
3.1 Sampling and Measurement 92
3.2 Statistical Methods 97
3.3 Field Tests for Stability 113
3.4 Laboratory Methods and Applications 127
3.5 Identification of Magnetic Minerals and Grain Sizes 140
Chapter 4. Magnetic Field Reversals 150
4.1 Evidence for Field Reversal 150
4.2 The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale 156
4.3 Magnetostratigraphy 167
4.4 Polarity Transitions 177
4.5 Analysis of Reversal Sequences 188
Chapter 5. Oceanic Paleomagnetism 196
5.1 Marine Magnetic Anomalies 196
5.2 Modeling Marine Magnetic Anomalies 208
5.3 Analyzing Older Magnetic Anomalies 217
5.4 Paleomagnetic Poles for Oceanic Plates 225
5.5 Evolution of Oceanic Plates 234
Chapter 6. Continental Paleomagnetism 240
6.1 Analyzing Continental Data 240
6.2 Data Selection and Reliability Criteria 241
6.3 Testing the Geocentric Axial Dipole Model 245
6.4 Apparent Polar Wander 258
6.5 Phanerozoic APWPs for the Major Blocks 264
Chapter 7. Paleomagnetism and Plate Tectonics 294
7.1 Plate Motions and Paleomagnetic Poles 294
7.2 Phanerozoic Supercontinents 302
7.3 Displaced Terranes 316
7.4 Rodinia and the Precambrian 328
7.5 Non-Plate Tectonic Hypotheses 338
References 346
Index 390
International Geophysics Series 396
Color Plate Section 400
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 18.10.1999 |
---|---|
Mitarbeit |
Herausgeber (Serie): Renata Dmowska, James R. Holton, H. Thomas Rossby |
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geologie |
Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Mineralogie / Paläontologie | |
Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Elektrodynamik | |
Technik | |
ISBN-10 | 0-08-051346-8 / 0080513468 |
ISBN-13 | 978-0-08-051346-1 / 9780080513461 |
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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