Urban Forests and Trees (eBook)

Preface 5
Contents 6
Contributors 16
Introduction 20
Form, Function and Benefits of Urban Forests and Trees 25
The Concept of Urban Forestry in Europe 26
A History of Urban Forests and Trees in Europe 39
Urban Forest Resources in European Cities 65
Benefits and Uses of Urban Forests and Trees 97
Planning and Design of Urban Forests and Trees 131
Urban Forest Policy and Planning 132
Design of Urban Forests 164
The Role of Partnerships in Urban Forestry 202
Involving People in Urban Forestry – A Discussion of Participatory Practices throughout Europe 221
Plant Selection and Establishment of Urban Forests and Trees 243
Plant Quality and Establishment 244
The Selection of Plant Materials for Street Trees, Park Trees and Urban Woodland 270
The Abiotic Urban Environment: Impact of Urban Growing Conditions on Urban Vegetation 294
Biotic Urban Growing Conditions – Threats, Pests and Diseases 337
Management of Urban Forests and Trees 378
Management of Urban Woodland and Parks – Searching for Creative and Sustainable Concepts 379
Information for Urban Forest Planning and Management 408
Arboricultural Practices 427
Future Perspectives 450
Research on Urban Forests and Trees in Europe 451
Urban Forestry Education 470
Urban Forestry in Europe: Innovative Solutions and Future Potential 484
Index 510