Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approaches and Applications

Buch | Hardcover
XI, 626 Seiten
1994
Springer Basel (Verlag)
978-3-7643-2942-6 (ISBN)

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The past 25 years have witnessed a revolution in the way ecologists and evolutionary biologists approach their disciplines. Modern molecular techniques are now reshaping the spectrum of questions that can be addressed while studying the mechanisms and consequences of the ecology and evolution of living organisms. 'Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approaches and Applications' describes, from a molecular perspective, several methodological and technical approaches used in the fields of ecology, evolution, population biology, molecular systematics, conservation, and development. Modern techniques are introduced, and older, more classic ones refined. The advantages, limitations, and potentials of each are discussed in detail, and thereby illustrate the widening range of cross-field research and applications which this modern technology is stimulating. The book should serve as a useful textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate students, and as a key reference work for researchers.

Bruno Streit ist Professor am Institut für Ökologie, Evolution und Diversität. Er lehrt seit 1985 an der Universität Frankfurt am Main und ist Sprecher des Kompetenzverbunds Biodiversität Frankfurt (BioFrankfurt).

I: DNA fingerprinting and behavioral ecology.- Arbitrary primer mediated fingerprinting in plants: Case studies in plant breeding, taxonomy and phylogeny.- DNA amplification fingerprinting: A general tool with applications in breeding, identification and phylogenetic analysis of plants.- The analysis of simple repeat loci as applied in evolutionary and behavioral sciences.- Multilocus DNA fingerprinting and genetic relatedness in plants: A case study with banana and tomato.- Measuring reproductive success in insects.- Unravelling the components that underlie insect reproductive traits using a simple molecular approach.- Molecular analysis of kinship in birds: Interesting questions and useful techniques.- II: Population biology.- Molecular techniques in population genetics: A brief history.- Organization of genetic variation at the molecular level: Lessons from Drosophila.- The use of microsatellite analysis in population biology: Background, methods and potential applications.- The use of microsatellites for genetic analysis of natural populations.- PCR assays of variable nucleotide sites for identification of conservation units.- Concerted evolution and RAPping in mitochondrial VNTRs and the molecular geography of cricket populations.- Molecular markers and evolutionary processes in hermaphrodite freshwater snails.- Extinction and the formation of phylogenetic lineages: Diagnosing units of conservation management in the tiger beetle Cicindela dorsalis.- Perspective on conservation genetics.- III: Molecular systematics.- Advances in the theory and practice of DNA-hybridization as a systematic method.- Allozymes in mammalian population genetics and systematics: Indicative function of a marker system reconsidered.- Analysis of DNA from natural history museum collections.- Sources of ambiguity in nucleic acid sequence alignment.- Computational problems in molecular systematics.- The comparison of morphological and molecular data in phylogenetic systematics.- Non-coding chloroplast DNA for plant molecular systematics at the infrageneric level.- Developing model systems for molecular biogeography: Vicariance and interchange in marine invertebrates.- Bridging phylogenetics and population genetics with gene tree models.- IV: Speciation, development and genome organization.- The role of molecular genetics in speciation studies.- The origin and evolution of species differences in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.- The evolutionary ecology of Daphnia.- Diversity within diversity: Molecular approaches to studying microbial interactions with insects.- Evolutionary analysis of genes involved in early embryonic pattern formation in Drosophila.- Developmental genes and the origin and evolution of Metazoa.- To what extent does genetic information determine structural characteristics and document homologies?.- Evolution and multi-functionality of the chitin system.- Genome evolution: Between the nucleosome and the chromosome.- Individual genes underlying quantitative traits: Molecular and analytical methods.- Perspectives on future applications of experimental biology to evolution.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 1.8.1994
Reihe/Serie Experentia Supplementum ; 69
Zusatzinfo XI, 626 p.
Verlagsort Basel
Sprache englisch
Gewicht 1240 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Genetik / Molekularbiologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Mikrobiologie / Immunologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zellbiologie
Schlagworte Biologie • Biologische Evolution • Biology • conservation • Development • Ecology • Evolution • evolutionary biology • Evolutionsbiologie • Genetics • Hardcover, Softcover / Biologie/Genetik, Gentechnik • HC/Biologie/Genetik, Gentechnik • molecular ecology • Molecular Techniques • Molekulargenetik • Population Genetics • Populationsgenetik • Systematics • Vererbung
ISBN-10 3-7643-2942-4 / 3764329424
ISBN-13 978-3-7643-2942-6 / 9783764329426
Zustand Neuware
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