Symbioses and Stress

Joint Ventures in Biology

Joseph Seckbach, Martin Grube (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover
630 Seiten
2010
Springer (Verlag)
978-90-481-9448-3 (ISBN)

Lese- und Medienproben

Symbioses and Stress -
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Symbioses and Stress examines how organisms in tight symbiotic associations cope with abiotic and biotic stress. Presenting new findings on symbioses by experts and leading scholars in the field, this volume complements courses and lectures in biology and genetics.
When one picks up a multiauthored book in a series like this, one wonders what will be distinctive about its contents. one wonders about the "Concept of Symbiosis. " does it have the same meaning for all authors and all potential readers? one is further tempted to question the concept of stress. What is the meaning of the c- cept of stress? Some change in the biotic or abiotic aspects of the environment or habitat of the symbiotic partners? many might support the more general def- tion of symbiosis credited to de bary (1879), that symbiosis is the living together of separately named organisms. Something like Smith's (1992) more restricted PoLLnPia (P ermanent or Long-Lived intimate associations between diffe- ent organisms, usually of different sizes, in which the larger organism, the host, exploits the capabilities of one or more smaller organisms) seems to be a better ft for a book centered on the effects of stress on symbiosis. PoLLnPia implies an integrated holobiont system that has adapted itself to living successfully in a particular environment that could be construed as harsh for nonsymbiotic s- tems. often, when queried for examples, one thinks of lichens, of corals living in oligotrophic tropical waters, of Pompeii worms living in association with che- lithotrophic bacteria, and of all sorts of herbivorous animals living in associations with microorganisms.
Presumably, the hosts could not survive, or thrive, in their habitats without their smaller partners doing their trophic work for their holo- otic systems.

GENERAL INTRODUCTION.- On the Origin of Symbiosis.- Symbioses and Stress.- SYMBIOTIC ORIGIN OF EUKARYOTES.- Problems and Progress in Understanding the Origins of Mitochondria and Plastids.- The Origin of Eukarya as a Stress Response of Two-Membrane-Bounded Sexual Pre-karyote to an Aggressive Alphaproteobacterial Periplasmic Infection.- Low CO2 Stress: Glaucocystophytes May Have Found a Unique Solution.- AQUATIC SYMBIOSES.- Animal–Bacterial Endosymbioses of Gutless Tube-Dwelling Worms in Marine Sediments.- Multibiont Symbioses in the Coral Reef Ecosystem.- Cnidarian–Dinoflagellate Symbiosis-Mediated Adaptation to Environmental Perturbations.- Oxidative Stress-Mediated Development of Symbiosis in Green Paramecia.- Coral Symbiosis Under Stress.- Azolla as a Superorganism. Its Implication in Symbiotic Studies.- TERRESTRIAL SYMBIOSES.- Parasitism is a Strong Force Shaping the Fungus-Growing Ant–Microbe Symbiosis.- Evolution and Consequences of Nutrition-Based Symbioses in Insects: More than Food Stress.- Three in a Boat: Host-Plant, Insect Herbivore, and Fungal Entomopathogen.- Symbiotic Foraminifera and Stress.- Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Under Stress Conditions: Benefits and Costs.- Modulation of Aquaporin Genes by the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Relation to Osmotic Stress Tolerance.- How Rhizobia Survive in the Absence of a Legume Host, a Stressful World Indeed.- Life on a Leaf: Bacterial Epiphytes of a Salt-Excreting Desert Tree.- Physiological Responses to Stress in the Vibrionaceae.- The Stressed Life of Microbes in Plants.- Symbiotic Plant–Microbe Interactions: Stress Protection, Plant Growth Promotion, and Biocontrol by Stenotrophomonas.- Adaptation and Survival of Plants in High Stress Habitats via Fungal Endophyte Conferred Stress Tolerance.-Grass Endophyte-Mediated Plant Stress Tolerance: Alkaloids and Their Functions.- Endocytosis in Plant – Fungal Interactions.- Die Hard: Lichens.- Stress and Developmental Strategies in Lichens.- Green Algae and Fungi in Lichens:.- Green Biofilms on Tree Barks: More than Just Algae.- SYMBIOSES AND ASTROBIOLOGY.- Space Flight Effects on Lichen Ultrastructure and Physiology.- Resistance of Symbiotic Eukaryotes.- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS.- Symbioses and Stress: Final comments.

Reihe/Serie Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology ; 17
Zusatzinfo XXXIV, 630 p.
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Evolution
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Limnologie / Meeresbiologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Mikrobiologie / Immunologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
ISBN-10 90-481-9448-2 / 9048194482
ISBN-13 978-90-481-9448-3 / 9789048194483
Zustand Neuware
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