Bringing Chemistry to Life - R. J. P. Williams, J. J. R. Fraústo da Silva

Bringing Chemistry to Life

From Matter to Man
Buch | Hardcover
570 Seiten
1999
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-850546-4 (ISBN)
174,55 inkl. MwSt
The authors describe the long journey from formless inanimate matter to man, while explaining the nature and the logic of the physical-chemical processes involved, and stressing the limitations of reductionist analyses of these processes as complexity increases and novel properties emerge.
In this book the authors describe the long journey from formless inanimate matter to man, while explaining the nature and the logic of the physical-chemical processes involved, and stressing the limitations of reductionist analyses of these processes as complexity increases and novel properties emerge. In particular the authors develop the idea that it was chemical change of the environment that allowed evolution of life to occur and that this evolution required successive addition of new message systems and information codes connected, compatible, and cooperative with previous extant systems. To do this the authors analyse the relationship between chemical element content and speciation both in inanimate and living systems in terms of fundamental units and variables, or composite (derived) units and variables. Through such analyses the authors conclude that chemical speciation is very much a matter of chemical cooperativity (order versus disorder) while biological speciation requires cooperative flow of chemicals and energy (organisation versus disorder). They argue that chance mutations of DNA are far too simple to provide a basis for evolution and biological diversity, though it is a representation of such diversity. It is the survival strength of systems of molecular machinery which separate and generate living species. In the final chapter they analyse the effect of man's activities on the present global and local ecosystems and speculate on the possible nature of the emergent properties to be expected from an ever-increasing complexity of information-based modern societies.

Preface ; Units of Energy and Work and the Values of Some Physical Constants ; Acknowledgements ; 1. The Development of Man's Ideas Concerning Nature ; 2. Forces and Related Energies ; 3. Electrons in Atoms and their Energetics ; 4. Ordering and Stability of Atom and Component Associations ; 5. The Balance Between Order and Disorder ; 6. Dilute Solutions and Order-Disorder Balance ; 7. Systems with Boundaries: Compartments ; 8. Change and Its Control ; 9. The Evolution of Earth ; 10. The Principles of the Chemistry of Living Systems ; 11. Early Life: Anaerobic Prokaryotes ; 12. The Development of Anaerobic Organisation: From Prokaryotes to Eukaryotes ; 13. The Coming of Dioxygen: Unicellular Organisms ; 14. The Coming of Multicellular Organisms ; 15. The Evolution of Man and His Chemistry ; 16. Survey and Conclusions ; Further Reading ; Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 11.11.1999
Zusatzinfo numerous line figures
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 204 x 258 mm
Gewicht 1384 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Biochemie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Evolution
Naturwissenschaften Chemie
ISBN-10 0-19-850546-9 / 0198505469
ISBN-13 978-0-19-850546-4 / 9780198505464
Zustand Neuware
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