Therapy with Botulinum Toxin

Basic Science


The Site and Mechanism of Action of Botulinum Neurotoxin, Julie A. Coffield, Robert V. Considine, and Lance L. Simpson
Structures of Botulinum Neurotoxin, Its Functional Domains, and Perspectives on the Crystalline Type A Toxin, Bibhuti R. DasGupta
Preparation and Characterization of Botulinum Toxin Type A for Human Treatment, Edward J. Schantz and Eric A. Johnson
Theoretical Analyses of the Functional Regions of the Heavy Chain of Botulinum Neurotoxin, Frank J. Lebeda, Dallas C. Hack, and Mary K. Gentry
Evaluation of Captopril and Other Potential Therapeutic Compounds in Antagonizing Botulinum Toxin-Induced Muscle Paralysis, Michael Adler, Sharad S. Deshpande, Robert E. Sheridan, and Frank J. Lebeda
Botulinum Toxin Type B: Experimental and Clinical Experience, Elizabeth Moyer and Paulette E. Setler
Production and Properties of Type F Toxin, Tomoko Shimizu and Genji Sakaguchi
Immunogenicity of the Neurotoxins of Clostridium botulinum, Charles L. Hatheway and Carol Dang
Systemic Effects of Botulinum Toxin, Dale J. Lange
Pharmacology and Histology of the Therapeutic Application of Botulinum Toxin, Gary E. Borodic, Robert J. Ferrante, L. Bruce Pearce, and Kathy Alderson
Assessment of the Biological Activity of Botulinum Toxin, Christopher M. Shaari and Ira Sanders


Dystonia


Dystonia, Stanley Fahn
Botulinum Toxin for Blepharospasm, John S. Elston
Acute and Chronic Effects of Botulinum Toxin in the Management of Blepharospasm, Jonathan J. Dutton
Clinical Assessments of Patients with Cervical Dystonia, Earl S. Consky and Anthony E. Lang
Anatomy and Neurophysiology of Neck Muscles, Richard M. Dubinsky
Clinical Neurophysiology of Cervical Dystonia, Michael J. Aminoff and Richard K. Olney
Experience with Botulinum Toxin in Cervical Dystonia, W. Poewe and Jörg Wissel
Controlled Trials of Botulinum Toxin for Cervical Dystonia: A Critical Review, Paul Greene
Electromyography-Assisted Botulinum Toxin Injections for Cervical Dystonia, Cynthia L. Comella
Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Focal Hand Dystonia, Barbara Illowsky Karp and Mark Hallett
Limb Dystonia: Treatment with Botulinum Toxin, Seth L. Pullman
Clinical Experience with Botulinum Toxin F, Karen Rhew, Christy L. Ludlow, Barbara Illowsky Karp, and Mark Hallett


Hemifacial Spasm


Hemifacial Spasm: Evaluation and Management, with Emphasis on Botulinum Toxin Therapy, Gary E. Borodic
Management on Hemifacial Spasm with Botulinum A Toxin, Albert W. Biglan and Sang-Jin Kim
Botulinum Toxin for Facial-Oral-Mandibular Spasms and Bruxism, Alfredo Berardelli, Bruno Mercuri, and Alberto Priori


Strabismus


Clinical Use of Botulinum Toxin: Clinical Trials for Strabismus, Elbert H. Magoon
Strabismus: Other Therapies, Oscar A. Cruz and John T. Flynn
Management of Acute and Chronic VI Nerve Palsy, Arthur L. Rosenbaum


Speech and Voice Disorders


Clinical Aspects of Speech Motor Compromise, David B. Rosenfield
Acoustic, Aerodynamic, and Videoendoscopic Assessment of Unilateral Thyroarytenoid Muscle Injection with Botulinum Toxin for Spasmodic Dysphonia, Gayle E. Woodson, Thomas Murry, Petra Zwirner, and Michael R. Swenson
Oromandibular Dystonia: Treatment of 96 Patients with Botulinum Toxin Type A, Mitchell F. Brin, Andrew Blitzer, Susan Herman, and Celia Stewart
Botulinum Toxin Injection for Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia, Christy L. Ludlow, Karen Rhew, and Eric Anthony Nash
The Evaluation and Management of Abductor Laryngeal Dysphonia, Andrew Blitzer and Mitchell F. Brin
Indirect Laryngoscopic Approach for Injection of Botulinum Toxin in Spasmodic Dysphonia, Charles N. Ford
Unilateral Injections of Botulinum Toxin in Spasmodic Dysphonia, Donald T. Donovan, Kenneth Schwartz, and Joseph Jankovic
Responses of Stutterers and Vocal Tremor Patients to Treatment with Botulinum Toxin, Sheila V. Stager and Christy L. Ludlow


Miscellaneous Disorders


Treatment of Tremors with Botulinum Toxin, Joseph Jankovic
Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Tics, Joseph Jankovic
Botulinum Toxin: Potential Role in the Management of Cerebral Palsy During Childhood, L. Andrew Koman, James F. Mooney III, and Beth Paterson Smith
Clinical Trials for Spasticity, Joseph King, Ching Tsui, and Christopher F. O'Brien
Effects of Botulinum Toxin Type A on Detrusor-Sphincter Dyssynergia in Spinal Cord Injury Patients, Dennis D. Dykstra
Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders, Pankaj Jay Pasricha and Anthony N. Kalloo
Botulinum Toxin for Spasms and Spasticity in the Lower Extremities, Reiner Benecke
Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Palatal Tremor (Myoclonus), Günther Deuschl, E. Löhle, Camilo Toro, Mark Hallett, and Robert S. Lebovics
Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Glabellar Frown Lines and Other Facial Wrinkles, Alastair Carruthers and Jean D. A. Carruthers