Musculoskeletal Imaging

Thomas Pope, MD, Envision Physician Services, Plantation, FL, USA

Johannes L. Bloem, MD, PhD, Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Leiden, The Netherlands

William B. Morrison, MD, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, USA

David John Wilson, MBBS FRCP FRCR, St. Luke's Radiology Oxford Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom

Lawrence White, MD, University Health Network, Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto, Canada

PART I: INJURY.- Section 1: Axial Skeleton.- General Principles of Osseous Injury.-
Imaging of Facial and Skull Trauma.- Cervical Spine Injuries.- Injury of the Thoracic Cage and Thoracolumbar Spine.- Section 2: Appendicular Skeleton.- Upper Extremities.- Normal Shoulder.- Osseous Injuries of the Shoulder Girdle.- Shoulder Impingement Syndromes.-  Glenohumeral Instability.- Normal Elbow.- Acute Osseous Injury of the Elbow and Forearm.- Soft Tissue.- Injury to the Elbow.- Normal Wrist.- Acute Osseous Injury to the Wrist.- Internal Derangement of the Wrist.- Acute Osseous Trauma to the Hand.- Compressive and Entrapment Neuropathies of the Upper Extremities.- Soft Tissue Injuries of the Hand and Wrist.- Lower Extremities.- Normal Pelvis and Hip.- Acute Osseous Injury to the Pelvis and Acetabulum.- Athletic Pubalgia.- Acute Osseous Injury to the Hip and Proximal Femur.- Internal Derangement of the Hip and Proximal Femur.- Normal Knee.- Acute Osseous Injury to the Knee.- Internal Derangement of the Knee: Meniscal Injuries.- Internal Derangement of the Knee: Ligament Injuries.- Internal Derangement of the Knee: Tendon Injuries.- Internal Derangement of the Knee: Cartilage and Osteochondral Injuries.- Normal Ankle and Foot.- Acute Osseous Injury to the Ankle and Foot.- Soft Tissue Injury to the Ankle: Ligament Injuries.- Soft Tissue Injury to the Ankle: Tendon Injuries.- Soft Tissue Injury to the Ankle: Osteochondral Injuries and Impingement 
35. Compressive and Entrapment Neuropathies of the Lower Extremity.- Imaging of the Forefoot.- Section 3: Pediatric Injuries.- Lower Extremity Injuries in Children.- Upper Extremity Injuries in Children.- Skeletal Manifestations of Pediatric Nonaccidental Injury.- Section 4: Other Musculoskeletal Injuries.- Stress Injury.- Radiation Effects in the Musculoskeletal System.- Complications of Osseous Trauma.- Muscle Injury and Sequelae.- Complex Regional PainSyndrome.- PART II: ARTHROPATHIES AND NEUROLOGIC/MUSCULAR DISORDERS AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE.- Degenerative Disorders of the Spine.- Aging.- Degenerative Disease: Physiology and Advanced Imaging.- Rheumatoid Arthritis.- Psoriatic Arthritis and Psoriatic Spondyloarthropathy.- Reactive Arthritis.- Ankylosing Spondylitis.- Progressive Scleroderma.- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.- Mixed Connective Tissue Disease.- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.- Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy.- Hemochromatosis.- Ochronosis.- Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis and Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament.- Gout.-
Crystal-Related Arthritis.- Neuropathic Osteoarthropathy.- PART III: INFECTION.- Noninflammatory Intraarticular Pathology.- Soft Tissue Infection: Cellulitis, Pyomyositis, Abscess, Septic Arthritis.- Appendicular Infection.- Spinal Infection.- Diabetic Pedal Infection.- Pediatric Infections.- HIV Infection and AIDS.- Atypical Mycobacterial Infection.- PART IV: HEMATOLOGIC AND VASCULAR DISEASE.- General Principles of MRI of the Bone Marrow.-
Ischemic Bone Lesions.- Hemophilia and Related Disorders.- Sickle Cell Anemia.- Thalassemia.-
Myelofibrosis.- PART V: METABOLIC, HORMONAL, AND SYSTEMIC DISEASE.- Osteoporosis.- Hyperparathyroidism, Renal Osteodystrophy, Osteomalacia, and Rickets.- 79. Amyloidosis.- Pituitary and Thyroid Disorders.- Gaucher Disease.- Storage Diseases.- Osteogenesis Imperfecta.- Marfan Syndrome.- Paget Disease.- Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy.-
Sarcoidosis.- Tuberous Sclerosis.- Drug-Related Bone and Soft Tissue Disorders.- PART VI: MUSCULOSKELETAL TUMORS AND TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS.- The Patient with a Tumor or a Tumor-Like Lesion of Bone.- The Patient with a Soft Tissue Lump.- Primary Bone Tumors.-
Myeloma.- Tumor-Like Lesions of Bone.- Soft Tissue Tumors.- Tumor-Like Soft Tissue Lesions.-
Metastatic Disease.- Treatment Strategies for Musculoskeletal Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions.-
Staging Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors.- Monitoring Therapy in Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors.-
PART VII: CLINICALLY RELEVANT DEVELOPMENT DYSPLASIAS.- Focal Growth Disturbances.- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.- Coalitions.- Dysplasias.- Spinal Deformity.-
PART VIII: POSTSURGICAL IMAGING AND COMPLICATIONS.- Principles and Complications of Orthopedic Hardware.- Postoperative Shoulder.- Postoperative Elbow, Wrist, and Hand.- Postoperative Hip.- Postoperative Knee.- Postoperative Ankle and Foot.- Imaging of the Residual Limb after Amputation.- Postoperative Infections.- PART IX: MISCELLANEOUS.- Temporomandibular Joint.- Dental Imaging.- Normal Variants.- PART IX: MUSCULOSKELETAL PROCEDURES.- Biopsy: Soft Tissue.- Percutaneous Biopsy of the Appendicular Skeleton.- Percutaneous Biopsy of the Spine.- Tumor Ablation.- Spinal Injections.- Discography.-  Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty.- Percutaneous Intradiskal Therapies.- Ultrasound Procedures.-
Appendix 1: Measurements Most Frequently Used in Orthopedic Imaging.- Appendix 2: Orthopedic Devices.- Appendix 3: Fractures with Names.- Appencix 4: Diseases with Names
Appendix 5: Classic Signs and Findings in Musculoskeletal Radiology.