Pictorial Atlas of Neuroradiological Signs

Dr. Sharifi-Razavi completed medical school training at Babol University of Medical Sciences in 2005. She trained in neurology at the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences between 2009 and 2013. She graduated with board certification in clinical neurology with second person rank in national neurology board exam in 2013. Since then, she has been a faculty member (clinical associate professor) of neurology in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. She is an attending neurologist of Bou-Ali Sina University Hospital, teaching general neurology to general medicine students and neurology residents, as well as assessment and consultation of hospitalized patients. She is also the residency program manager of neurology department, vice chancellor of neurology department, and head of neurology department. She has recently received Angel Awards from the World Stroke Organization for her effort in ischemic stroke patients' care. She specializes in cerebrovascular diseases, and she's also interested in neuroradiology, neuroimmunology, neurodegenerative and neuromuscular disorders. Dr. Moghadam Ahmadi is associate professor of Neurology at Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. He entered the Iran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran, after passing the national Iran wide University Entrance Exam in 1996 with the rank in the first ”1%” among about 500,000 applicants. He graduated as a Medical Doctor (M. D.) in 2004 and then entered the neurology residency program in Mashhad university of Medical Sciences, Iran, and he received his specialty degree (board-certification) in 2011. He has been the dean of neurology ward and also the Development Clinical Research Center, as well as a member of World Stroke Organization (WSO), collaborator of the Global Burden of Diseases Injuries and Risk Factors Study (GBD), and an assistant coordinator for SITS international stroke registry program. Dr. Ashkan Mowla is a clinical assistant professor of interventional neuroradiology at the University of Southern California. He is a double board-certified neurologist with fellowship training in stroke and cerebrovascular diseases and interventional neuroradiology. Dr. Mowla did his residency in neurology at the Houston Methodist Neurological Institute where he served as the chief resident in his final year. He then completed his fellowship in stroke and vascular neurology at the University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI. Upon completion of the fellowship, he was recruited as an assistant professor of neurology at the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY where was actively involved in teaching medical students, residents, and fellows as well as residency and clerkship curriculum development. During his time in Buffalo, he received the medical school’s prestigious Louis A. and Ruth Siegel award for excellence in teaching twice in 2014 and 2016. He has been widely published since.

Vascular disorders: 1. Hyperdense vessel 2. Loss of insular ribbon 3. Light bulb 4. Snowy brain 5. Crescent 6. String 7. Rat tail 8. String of pearls 9. Puff of smoke 10. Ivy 11. Beading 12. Kissing carotids 13. Cord 14. Delta 15. Empty Delta 16. Boomerang 17. White cerebellum 18. Zebra 19. MCA arrow 20. Swirl 21. Spot 22. Swiss cheese 23. Worm bag 24. Caput medusa 25. Popcorn 26. Mulberry 27. Serpentine fellow void 28. Pencil like lesion 29. Owl eye 30. Snake eye Inflammatory and demyelinating disorders: 31. Black hole 32. Dowson finger 33. Split midbrain 34. Inverted J 35. Kissing lesion 36. Central vein 37. Open ring 38. Horse shoe enhancement 39. Onion bulb 40. Bright spotty lesions 41. Spilled ink 42. Marbell 43. Pencil thin 44. Arch bridge 45. Cloud 46. Barbell 47. Milky way 48. Cerebellar crescent 49. Salted pons 50. Tent 51. Trident 52. Piglet Degenerative, congenital or genetic disorders: 53. Cobble stone 54. Tram track 55. Molar tooth 56. Bat wing 57. Giant Panda 58. Boxcar ventricle 59. Eye of tiger 60. Mickey mouse 61. Humming bird 62. Penguin 63. Morning glory 64. Hot cross bun 65. Loss of swallow tail 66. Knife blade atrophy 67. Tadpole 68. Ears of the lynx 69. Radial band 70. Turkish mustache 71. Leopard 72. Tigroid 73. Melting away 74. Racing car 75. Moose head 76. Viking helmet 77. Double cortex 78. Figure of 8 79. Cupper beaten appearance 80. Anchor 81. Key hole 82. Heart shape incisura 83. Face of ghost 84. Dragonfly Infectious disorders: 85. Cortical ribbon 86. Pulvinar 87. Double hockey stick 88. Bubble soap 89. Starry sky 90. Bull’s eye 91. Target 92. Gravel road Tumoral and tumor related disorders: 93. Butterfly 94. Spoke wheel 95. Sunburst 96. Dural tail 97. Ice cream in CP angle 98. Dumbbell tumor 99. Ginkgo leaf 100. Raindrop skull 101. Punched out Metabolic disorders and miscellaneous: 102. Coca cola bottle 103. Salt and pepper skull 104. Cotton wool 105. Ivory vertebra 106. Hair on end 107. Bamboo spine 108. Mount Fuji 109. Pancake vertebra 110. Ice cream cone 111. Omega