Atlas of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology

I. Obstetrical Ultrasound Normal Anatomy Chapter 1. First Trimester 1.1. 5-6 weeks gestation 1.2. 6-10 weeks gestation 1.3. 10-13 weeks gestation Chapter 2. Second and Third Trimester Fetal Anatomy 2.1. Central nervous system, spine, and face 2.2. Thorax and heart 2.3. Abdomen 2.4. Skeleton Chapter 3. Second and Third Trimester Nonfetal Components 3.1. Umbilical cord 3.2. Cervix 3.3. Placenta 3.4. Amniotic fluid Fetal Abnormalities Chapter 4. Central Nervous System 4.1. Hydrocephalus 4.2. Aqueductal stenosis 4.3. Dandy-Walker malformation 4.4. Arachnoid cysts 4.5. Anencephaly 4.6. Encephalocele 4.7. Holoprosencephaly 4.8. Schizencephaly 4.9. Agenesis of the corpus callosum 4.10. Intracranial tumors 4.11. Vein of Galen aneurysm 4.12. Intracranial hemorrhage and porencephaly 4.13. Hydranencephaly Chapter 5. Spine 5.1. Spina bifida and meningomyelocele 5.2. Hemivertebrae 5.3. Scoliosis 5.4. Caudal regression and sacral agenesis 5.5. Sacrococcygeal teratoma Chapter 6. Face 6.1. Cleft lip and palate 6.2. Macroglossia 6.3. Micrognathia 6.4. Hypotelorism 6.5. Cyclopia and proboscis 6.6. Microphthalmia and anophthalmia 6.7. Cranial synostosis Chapter 7. Thorax, Neck, and Lymphatics 7.1. Cystic adenomatoid malformation 7.2. Pulmonary sequestration 7.3. Diaphragmatic hernia 7.4. Tracheal atresia 7.5. Unilateral pulmonary agenesis 7.6. Teratomas of the neck and mediastinum 7.7. Thickened nuchal translucency (10-14 weeks gestation) 7.8. Thickened nuchal fold (16-20 weeks gestation) 7.9. Cystic hygroma and lymphangiectasia 7.10. Pleural effusion 7.11. Hydrops Chapter 8. Heart 8.1. Overview of congenital heart disease 8.2. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome and aortic stenosis 8.3. Hypoplastic right ventricle and pulmonic stenosis 8.4. Ebstein anomaly 8.5. Ventricular septal defect 8.6. Atrioventricular canal 8.7. Tetralogy of Fallot 8.8. Transposition of the great vessels 8.9. Truncus arteriosus 8.10. Myocardial tumors 8.11. Arrhythmias 8.12. Ectopia cordis 8.13. Pericardial effusion Chapter 9. Gastrointestinal Tract 9.1. Esophageal atresia 9.2. Duodenal atresia 9.3. Small bowel obstruction 9.4. Meconium peritonitis 9.5. Cholelithiasis 9.6. Liver masses, cysts, and calcifications Chapter 10. Ventral Wall 10.1. Omphalocele 10.2. Gastroschisis 10.3. Amniotic band syndrome Chapter 11. Genitourinary Tract 11.1. Unilateral and bilateral renal agenesis 11.2. Hydronephrosis 11.3. Ureteropelvic junction obstruction 11.4. Vesicoureteral reflux 11.5. Primary megaureter (ureterovesical junction "obstruction") 11.6. Posterior urethral valves and other urethral obstructions 11.7. Multicystic dysplastic kidney and renal dysplasia from obstruction 11.8. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease 11.9. Renal ectopia 11.10. Mesoblastic nephroma 11.11. Duplicated collecting system and ectopic ureterocele 11.12. Ovarian cysts 11.13. Cloacal and bladder exstrophy Chapter 12. Skeletal System 12.1. Skeletal dysplasias 12.2. Sk