Applied Surrogate Endpoint Evaluation Methods with SAS and R

Ariel Alonso, Theophile Bigirumurame, Tomasz Burzykowski, Marc Buyse, Geert Molenberghs, Leacky Muchene, Nolen Joy Perualila, Ziv Shkedy, Wim Van der Elst

Introductory Material. Introduction. Notation and Example Datasets. The History of Surrogate Endpoint Validation. Contemporary Surrogate Endpoint Evaluation Methods. Multiple-Trial Surrogate Endpoint Evaluation Methods. Two Continuous Outcomes. Two Survival Endpoints. Two Categorical Endpoints. A Categorical and a Continuous Endpoint. A Survival and a Continuous Endpoint. A Survival and a Categorical Endpoint. Two Longitudinal Endpoints. A Longitudinal and a Survival Endpoint. Additional Considerations and Further Topics. Software Details. An Alternative Surrogate Endpoint Evaluation Framework: Causal-Inference. Surrogate Endpoint Evaluation Methods in Small Samples. Construction and Evaluation of Genetic Biomarkers in Early Drug Development Experiments. Additional Considerations.