Clinical Renal Imaging

Part 1 Techniques: plain radiography; intravenous urography; ultrasound; nuclear medicine; computed tomography; antegrade pyelography and percutaneous nephrostomy; biopsy and drainage procedures; retrograde pyelography; angiography - conventional and digital subtraction; lower tract studies; magnetic resonance imaging; choice of imaging techniques. Part 2 The role of renal imaging in diagnosis: proteinuria, haematuria and pyuria; loin pain; hypertension; renal failure. Part 3 Specific conditions: development, variants and congenital anomalies; obstruction; stone disease; renal calcification; urinary tract infection; renal imaging in pregnancy; papillary necrosis; masses and tumours; renal cystic diseases; renal vascular disease; renal trauma; transplantation.