Common Neurosurgical Conditions in the Pediatric Practice

Jeffrey Greenfield, MD, PhD is a pediatric neurosurgeon at New York Presbyterian-Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College. Dr. Greenfield, a native New Yorker, graduated from Amherst College Magna Cum Laude in Neuroscience before receiving his M.D. and Ph.D. degrees from the Weill Medical College and Graduate School of Medical Sciences. His laboratory mentor during his PhD was Paul Greengard at The Rockefeller University, who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2000. He completed his Neurosurgery residency at The NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. During residency he was awarded a scientific fellowship with Howard Hughes Scientist Shahin Rafii in Stem Cell Biology at the Ansary Center for Stem Cell Therapeutics. Jeffrey P. Greenfield, MD, PhDAssociate Professor of Neurological SurgeryWeill Cornell Medical CollegeNew York, NY  Caroline B.Long, MDAttending in PediatricsPediatricsManhattan PediatricsNew York, NY

Section 1: Development of the Brain and Spine.- 1 Normal Development of the Skull and Brain.- 2 The Neurologic Exam in Neonates and Toddlers.- Section 2: Newborn through Infancy.- 3 Birth Trauma to the Scalp and Skull.- 4 Brachial Plexus Injuries during Birth.- 5 Neonatal Brain Injury.- 6 Evaluation of Head Shape in the Pediatric Practice: Plagiocephaly vs. Craniosynostosis.- 7 Neurocutaneous Disorders.- 8 Cutaneous Markers of Spinal Dysraphism.- 9 Tethered Cord.- 10 Lumps and Bumps: Scalp and Skull Lesions.- Section 3: Hydrocephalus Primer.- 11 Intraventricular Hemorrhage in the Premature Infant.- 12 Neuro-ophthalmic Presentation of Neurosurgical Disease in Children.- 13 Hydrocephalus and Ventriculomegaly.- 14 Neurosurgical Considerations in Macrocephaly.- 15 Evaluation and Classification of Pediatric Headache.- Section 4: Imaging of the Pediatric Brain and Spine.- 16 Prenatal Imaging of the Fetal Brain and Spine.- 17 Prenatal Counseling for Fetal Diagnoses.- 18 Imaging of the Pediatric Brain.- 19 Radiographic Evaluation of Suspected Scoliosis.- 20 Image Gently: Radiation Exposure in Children.- Section 5: Beyond Hydrocephalus: What Pediatric Neurosurgeons Treat Most.- 21 Chiari Malformation.- 22 Pediatric Brain Tumors.- 23 Pediatric Neurovascular Disease.- 24 Pediatric Seizures.- 25 Approach to Spasticity in the Pediatric Patient.- 26 Assessment and Management of Minor Head Injuries in Toddlers and Adolescents.- 27 Non-Accidental Head Trauma.- 28 A Pediatrician’s Guide to Concussion Management.- 29 Pathophysiology and Diagnosis of Concussion.