Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis

Pathophysiology of anterior knee pain.- Pathophysiology of lateral patellofemoral dislocations.- Natural history of lateral patellofemoral dislocations.- Clinical Presentation of Patellofemoral Disorders.- Clinical examination of the patellofemoral patient.- Standard x-ray examination: patellofemoral disorders.- Patellar height: which index?- Stress Radiographs in the Diagnosis of Patellofemoral Instability.- CT scan evaluation: patellofemoral disorders.- MRI analysis of patella instability factors.- MRI of the Patellofemoral Articular Cartilage.- Patellofemoral pain syndrome : The value of pinhole and SPECT scintigraphic imaging and quantitative measurements of bone mineral equivalent density with quantitative computed tomography.- Gait analysis in patients with patella femoral.- Iatrogenic anterior knee pain with special emphasis on the clinical, radiographical, histological, ultra structural and biochemical aspects after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using ipsilateral autografts.- Non-operative treatment of patellofemoral pain: Role of physical therapy.- Lateral Release of the lateral patellar retinaculum: literature review for select patellofemoral disorders.- Medial sided patella: Anatomy.- Arthroscopic medial reefing in acute lateral patella dislocation.- Medial reefing in chronic potential patella instability (PPI).- Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Indications and Surgical Technique.- MPFL Reconstruction: Adductor Sling Technique.- Importance and Radiographic Identification of the Femoral Insertion in Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction.- MPTL (Medial Patello-Tibial Ligament).- Distal Realignment: Medialization of Tibial Tuberosity - The Elmslie Trillat Technique.- Bony surgery: Distal realignment surgery for episodic patella dislocations.- Trochlear Lengthening osteotomy with or without elevation of the lateral trochlear facet.- Proximal open trochleoplasty (grooveplasty) for patella instability.- Deepening trochleoplasty for patella instability.- Arthroscopic deepening trochleoplasty for patella instability.- The Role of Limb rotational Osteotomy in the Treatment of PF Dysfunction.- Long term results after Autogenous Cartilage Implantation in lesion of patella femoral joint.- Alternative treatment and new Cell Free Scaffold for patellar cartilage lesion.- Isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis: Natural history and clinical presentation.- The non-operative treatment of patellofemoral arthritis.- Current concepts regarding tibial tubercle osteotomy.- Isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis prosthetic indications.- Post-operative management of surgeries aimed at correcting patellofemoral instability: results of an international surgeon survey.- Errors and complications in patellofemoral surgery.- Trochleoplasty for symptomatic trochlear dysplasia in the skeletally immature patient with review of fetal anatomy.- Patellofemoral disorders in the skeletally immature patients.