Malaria Control and Elimination Program in the People's Republic of China (eBook)

Front Cover 1
SERIES EDITOR 3
EDITORIAL BOARD 3
Malaria Control and Elimination Programme in the People’s Republic of China 4
Copyright 5
CONTENTS 6
CONTRIBUTORS 12
PREFACE 18
REFERENCE 21
Chapter One - Historical Patterns of Malaria Transmission in China 24
1. INTRODUCTION 25
2. BACKGROUND 25
3. HISTORICAL PATTERNS OF MALARIA IN CHINA 26
4. LOOKING FORWARD 35
5. CONCLUSION 38
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 38
REFERENCES 38
Chapter Two - Feasibility and Roadmap Analysis for Malaria Elimination in China 44
1. INTRODUCTION 45
2. FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL 46
3. CORRELATION BETWEEN INCIDENCE PATTERNS AND INTERVENTIONS IN FOUR TARGET PROVINCES 51
4. FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF MALARIA ELIMINATION IN CHINA 54
5. PHASE-BASED MALARIA ELIMINATION STRATEGIES 59
6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 62
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 65
REFERENCES 65
Chapter Three - Lessons from Malaria Control to Elimination: Case Study in Hainan and Yunnan Provinces 70
1. INTRODUCTION 71
2. BACKGROUND OF TWO PROVINCES 74
3. MALARIA TRANSMISSION PATTERNS, PARTICULARLY IN 2004–2012 76
4. HISTORY OF MALARIA CONTROL 84
5. MALARIA INTERVENTIONS FROM CONTROL TO ELIMINATION 86
6. CHALLENGES FOR MALARIA ELIMINATION 91
7. CONCLUSIONS 97
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 99
REFERENCES 99
Chapter Four - Surveillance and Response to Drive the National Malaria Elimination Program 104
1. INTRODUCTION 105
2. BACKGROUND 106
3. SURVEILLANCE IN THE NATIONAL MALARIA ELIMINATION PROGRAMME 109
4. RESPONSE STRATEGY IN THE NATIONAL MALARIA ELIMINATION PROGRAMME 117
5. CHALLENGES 124
6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 126
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 126
REFERENCES 127
Chapter Five - Operational Research Needs Toward Malaria Elimination in China 132
1. INTRODUCTION 133
2. METHODS 134
3. RESEARCH CHALLENGES IN THE STAGE OF MALARIA ELIMINATION 135
4. RESEARCH PRIORITY TOWARD MALARIA ELIMINATION IN CHINA 143
5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 149
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 150
REFERENCES 150
Chapter Six - Approaches to the Evaluation of Malaria Elimination at County Level: Case Study in the Yangtze River Delta Region 158
1. BACKGROUND 160
2. INTRODUCTION 161
3. PILOT PROJECT OF THE NATIONAL MALARIA ELIMINATION PROGRAMME 166
4. RESULTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS 181
5. CONCLUSIONS 203
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 203
REFERENCES 203
Chapter Seven - Surveillance and Response Strategy in the Malaria Post-elimination Stage: Case Study of Fujian Province 206
1. INTRODUCTION 207
2. BACKGROUND 208
3. SURVEILLANCE AFTER MALARIA ELIMINATION 218
4. RESPONSE IN POST-ELIMINATION 220
5. EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS 224
6. CONCLUSION 225
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 225
REFERENCES 225
Chapter Eight - Preparation of Malaria Resurgence in China: Case Study of Vivax Malaria Re-emergence and Outbreak in Huang-Huai Plain in 2006 228
1. INTRODUCTION 229
2. BACKGROUND 229
3. VIVAX MALARIA RE-EMERGENCE AND OUTBREAK IN HUANG-HUAI PLAIN 232
4. CHARACTERISTICS OF MALARIA RE-EMERGENCE AND OUTBREAK IN HUANG-HUAI PLAIN 236
5. FACTORS OF MALARIA RE-EMERGENCE AND OUTBREAK IN HUANG-HUAI PLAIN 238
6. RESPONSE TO RE-EMERGENCE AND OUTBREAK IN HUANG-HUAI PLAIN 241
7. EFFECTS ON RESPONSE TO RE-EMERGENCE AND OUTBREAK 246
8. CHALLENGE OF MALARIA ELIMINATION IN HUANG-HUAI PLAIN 247
9. CONCLUSIONS 248
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 249
REFERENCES 249
Chapter Nine - Preparedness for Malaria Resurgence in China: Case Study on Imported Cases in 2000–2012 254
1. INTRODUCTION 255
2. BACKGROUND 255
3. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION 257
4. HIGH RISK AREAS AND RISK FACTORS 264
5. STRATEGIES ON PREVENTION OF MALARIA REINTRODUCTION 270
6. CASE STUDIES 280
7. CHALLENGES 281
8. THE WAY FORWARD 283
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 284
REFERENCES 284
Chapter Ten - Preparation for Malaria Resurgence in China: Approach in Risk Assessment and Rapid Response 290
1. BACKGROUND 291
2. MALARIA IN CHINA 291
3. RISK DETERMINANTS OF SECONDARY TRANSMISSION BY IMPORTED MALARIA 294
4. RESPONSE TO REINTRODUCTION OF MALARIA 297
5. RESEARCH NEEDS IN THE NATIONAL MALARIA ELIMINATION PROGRAMME 303
6. DISCUSSION 304
7. CONCLUSIONS 305
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 306
REFERENCES 306
Chapter Eleven - Transition from Control to Elimination: Impact of the 10-Year Global Fund Project on Malaria Control and Elimination in China 312
1. INTRODUCTION 313
2. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL JUSTIFICATION FOR ROUNDS OF GFATM MALARIA PROGRAMMES 314
3. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT ROUNDS 315
4. PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT 319
5. PROGRAMME INPUT 323
6. MAIN PROGRAMME ACTIVITIES AND OUTPUT 325
7. ACHIEVEMENTS AND IMPACTS 333
8. LOOKING FORWARD 338
9. CONCLUSIONS 339
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 340
REFERENCES 340
Chapter Twelve - China–Africa Cooperation Initiatives in Malaria Control and Elimination 342
1. BACKGROUND 343
2. EXISTING CHINA–AFRICA COLLABORATION ON MALARIA CONTROL 345
3. THE CHALLENGES AND NEEDS FOR MALARIA CONTROL IN AFRICA 346
4. POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITY AND CONTRIBUTION TO ENHANCE THE PARTNERSHIP 351
5. COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH SCOPES 355
6. THE WAY FORWARD 356
ANNEX 1: ANTIMALARIA CENTERS IN AFRICA ESTABLISHED BY CHINESE GOVERNMENT IN 2007–2009 357
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 358
REFERENCES 358
INDEX 362
Contents of Volumes in this Series 370
Volume 42 370
Volume 43 370
Volume 44 370
Volume 45 370
Volume 46 371
Volume 47 371
Volume 48 371
Volume 49 371
Volume 50 371
Volume 51 372
Volume 52 372
Volume 53 372
Volume 54 372
Volume 55 372
Volume 56 373
Volume 57 373
Volume 58 373
Volume 59 373
Volume 60 373
Volume 61 374
Volume 62 374
Volume 63 374
Volume 64 375
Volume 65 375
Volume 66 375
Volume 67 375
Volume 68 376
Volume 69 376
Volume 70 377
Volume 71 377
Volume 72 378
Volume 73 378
Volume 74 379
Volume 75 379
Volume 76 380
Volume 77 380
Volume 78 381
Volume 79 381
Volume 80 381
Volume 81 381
Volume 82 382
Volume 83 382
Volume 84 382
Volume 85 383