Joint Disease (eBook)

Front Cover 1
Joint Disease: All the Arthropathies 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 6
INTRODUCTION 8
CLASSIFICATION OF THE ARTHROPATHIES 9
INCIDENCE OF ARTHROPATHIES 12
CAUSES OF JOINT PAIN1 13
HISTORY 14
JOINT PUNCTURE 16
ABBREVIATIONS 18
RHEUMATOLOGICAL JARGON 19
RANGE OF MOVEMENT OF JOINTS 21
ACANTHOCHEILONEMA PERSTANS 24
ACNE ARTHRALGIA 24
ACROMEGALY 24
ACROMEGALY (continued) 25
ACRO-OSTEOLYSIS 25
ACRO-OSTEOLYSIS (continued) 26
ACTINOMYCOSIS 26
ACUTE CALCIFIC PERIARTHRITIS 26
ACUTE LEUKAEMIA 27
ADDISON'S DISEASE 27
ADENOVIRUS ARTHRITIS 28
AFRICAN HISTOPLASMOSIS 28
AGAMMAGLOBULINAEMIA 29
AMOEBIASIS 29
AMYLOIDOSIS 30
ANAEROBIC INFECTION 30
ANGIOKERATOMA CORPORIS DIFFUSUM (Fabry's Disease) 31
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS 31
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS (continued) 32
ANKYLOSING VERTEBRAL HYPEROSTOSIS (Zuckergusswirbelsaule) 33
ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA 34
ASPERGILLOSIS 34
ATYPICAL MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION 35
BACILLARY DYSENTERY (Shigella Infection) 37
BACK-POCKET SCIATICA 37
BEHÇET'S SYNDROME 37
BLASTOMYCOSIS 39
BURSITIS 41
CALCIFICATION AND OSSIFICATION IN THE SPINE 41
CAMPTOCORMIA 42
CAMPTODACTYLY 42
CARCINOID SYNDROME 42
CARCINOMA ARTHRITIS 43
CARDIOLIPIN SYNDROME 44
CAT-SCRATCH FEVER 44
CHIKUNGUNYA 45
CHONDROCALCINOSIS ARTICULARIS 45
CHONDROMALACIA PATELLAE 47
CHRONIC ACTIVE HEPATITIS 47
CHRONIC LEUKAEMIA 48
CHURG-STRAUSS SYNDROME (CSS) 49
CHYLOUS ARTHRITIS 50
CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER 50
COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 52
COMPRESSION NEUROPATHIES 53
COMPRESSION NEUROPATHIES (continued) 54
LOWER LIMB 54
CRYPTOCOCCOSIS (Torulosis) 55
CUTANEOUS POLYARTERITIS NODOSA 55
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS 56
DENGUE 56
DE QUERVAIN'S TENOSYNOVITIS 56
DIABETES MELLITUS 56
DIALYSIS ARTHROPATHY 57
DIFFUSE IDIOPATHIC SKELETAL HYPEROSTOSIS (DISH) 58
DOWN'S SYNDROME 58
DRUG-INDUCED ARTHRALGIA and ARTHRITIS 59
DRUG-INDUCED ARTHRALGIA and ARTHRITIS (continued) 60
DRUG-INDUCED SLE (the Hydralazine Syndrome) 61
DUPUYTREN'S CONTRACTURE 62
DYSPROTEINAEMIC ARTHROPATHY 62
ENTEROPATHIC SYNOVITIS 63
ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM 64
ERYTHEMA NODOSUM 65
FAMILIAL ARTHROPATHY WITH RASH UVEITIS AND MENTAL RETARDATION 66
FAMILIAL HISTIOCYTIC DERMATOARTHRITIS 66
FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER 67
FARBER S DISEASE (Disseminated Lipogranulomatosis) 68
FIBROSITIS (Fibromyalgia or Trigger Point Syndrome) 69
FISH FANCIER'S FINGER 69
FRANÇOIS SYNDROME 70
FROZEN HIP 70
FROZEN SHOULDER 71
FUNGUS INFECTIONS 71
GAMEKEEPERS THUMB 72
GARROD'S FATTY PADS (Knuckle Pad Syndrome) 72
GAUCHER'S DISEASE 
73 
GENU AMORIS 73
GLANDERS 74
GONOCOCCAL ARTHRITIS 74
GOUT 75
GOUT (continued) 76
GUINEA-WORM ARTHRITIS (Dracontiasis) 76
HAEMANGIOMA 77
HAEMARTHROSIS 77
HAEMOPHILIA 79
HANDIGODU SYNDROME 80
HEMIPLEGIA 80
HENOCH–SCHONLEIN PURPURA (Anaphylactoid Purpura) 81
HEREDITARY ANGIO-OEDEMA 81
HEREDITARY VASCULAR AND ARTICULAR CALCIFICATION 83
HERPES ZOSTER 84
HISTOPLASMOSIS 85
HOFFA'S DISEASE (Lipoarthritis Traumatica Genu) 85
HYPERLIPOPROTEINAEMIA (Type 4) 87
CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERMOBILITY 89
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM 90
HYPERTROPHIC OSTEOARTHROPATHY 91
HYPOPARATHYROIDISM (IDIOPATHIC) 92
HYPOPHOSPHATAEMIC SPONDYLOPATHY 92
INSTABILITY OF THE PUBIC SYMPHYSIS 94
INTERMITTENT HYDRARTHROSIS 95
INTERVERTEBRAL DISC CALCIFICATION IN CHILDREN 96
INTESTINAL BYPASS ARTHRITIS 96
JACCOUD'S SYNDROME 97
JUMPER'S KNEE 97
JUVENILE CHRONIC ARTHRITIS 97
JUVENILE CHRONIC ARTHRITIS (continued) 98
JUVENILE CHRONIC ARTHRITIS (continued) 100
JUXTA-ARTICULAR ADIPOSIS DOLOROSA 101
KASHIN–BECK DISEASE 101
KNIEST SYNDROME (Swiss Cheese Cartilage Syndrome) 102
LEPROSY 103
LÉRI'S PLEONOSTEOSIS 104
LIPOMA ARBORESCENS 104
LONG-LEG ARTHROPATHY 105
LYME DISEASE 105
LYMPHOEDEMA PRAECOX 106
LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM 106
MACRODYSTROPHIA LIPOMATOSA 106
MELIOIDOSIS 107
MELORHEOSTOSIS 108
MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTION 109
MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTION (continued) 110
MILWAUKEE SHOULDER 110
MIXED CONNECTIVE-TISSUE DISEASE (MCTD) 111
MORQUIO-BRAILSFORD SYNDROME 112
MORTON'S METATARSALGIA 112
MSELENI JOINT DISEASE 113
MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES (MPS) 114
MULTICENTRIC RETICULOHISTIOCYTOSIS (Lipoid Dermato-arthritis) 115
MUMPS 116
MYCETOMA (Madura Foot) 116
MYCOPLASMA ARTHRITIS 117
MYELOMA 117
MYOSITIS OSSIFICANS 118
NAIL-PATELLA SYNDROME 118
NAVAJO ARTHRITIS 118
NEURALGIC AMYOTROPHY 118
NEUROPATHIC JOINT (Charcot' s Joint) 
119 
CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH NEUROPATHIC JOINTS 120
NON-DISEASE 121
OCCUPATIONAL ARTHROPATHIES 121
OCCUPATION ARTHROPATHIES (continued) 122
OCHRONOSIS 122
OCHRONOSIS (continued) 123
ONCHOCERCIASIS 123
O'NYONG–NYONG 
124 
OSGOOD–SCHLATTER'S DISEASE 124
OSTEITIS PUBIS 124
OSTEOARTHRITIS (Osteoarthrosis) 125
OSTEOARTHRITIS (continued) 126
OSTEOCHONDRITIS DISSECANS 127
OSTEOCHONDROMATOSIS 128
OSTEOID OSTEOMA 128
OSTEOMALACIA and RICKETS 129
PAGET'S DISEASE (Osteitis Deformans) 129
PALINDROMA RHEUMATISM 130
PANCREATIC CARCINOMA and ACUTE PANCREATITIS 131
PERIOSTITIS DEFORMANS 131
PERTHES' DISEASE (Legg–Calvé–Perthes' Disease or Coxa Plana) 132
PIGMENTED VILLONODULAR SYNOVITIS 133
PLANTAR FASCIITIS 133
POLIOMYELITIS 135
POLYARTERITIS NODOSA 135
POLYARTERITIS NODOSA (continued) 136
POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA 137
POLYMYOSITIS and DERMATOMYOSITIS 138
PONDEROUS PURSE DISEASE 139
PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTICUM 139
PSITTACOSIS 139
PSORIATIC ARTHROPATHY 140
PSYCHOGENIC RHEUMATISM 141
PUSTULOTIC ARTHRO-OSTEITIS 142
PYODERMA GANGRENOSUM 143
PYROPHOSPHATE ARTHROPATHY 144
RAT-BITE FEVER 145
REACTIVE ARTHRITIS 145
REITERS DISEASE 146
RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS 147
RENAL TRANSPLANTATION 148
REPETITION STRAIN SYNDROME1 (Overuse Syndrome) 149
RHEUMATIC FEVER 150
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 151
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (continued) 152
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (continued) 153
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (continued) 154
RIB-TIP SYNDROME (Slipping Rib) 154
ROSS RIVER VIRUS DISEASE (Epidemie Australian Polyarthritis) 155
RUBELLA 156
SACROILIAC STRAIN 156
SALMONELLA ARTHRITIS 157
SARCOIDOSIS 158
SCARLET FEVER 159
SCLERODERMA (Systemic Sclerosis) 160
SCLERODERMA-LIKE SYNDROMES 161
SCURVY 162
SEA-URCHIN ARTHRITIS 162
SERUM SICKNESS 164
SEVER'S DISEASE 
164 
SHOULDER–HAND SYNDROME 
165 
SICKLE-CELL DISEASE 166
SMALLPOX (Variola) 167
SPOROTRICHOSIS 167
STRAIGHT BACK SYNDROME 168
SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS 168
SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS (continued) 169
SUDECK'S ATROPHY 170
SWEET'S SYNDROME (Acute Febrile Neutrophilic 
171 
SYNOVIAL PLEAT SYNDROME 172
SYNOVIOMA (Synovial Sarcoma) 173
SYPHILIS 174
SYPHILIS (continued) 175
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) 176
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) (continued) 177
TAKAYASU'S DISEASE (Aortic Arch Syndrome or Pulseless Disease) 178
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR ARTHROPATHY 179
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS 180
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR PAIN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 180
TENNIS ELBOW 181
TENNIS LEG 181
TENNIS THUMB 181
THALASSAEMIA 181
THALASSAEMIA MAJOR (Thalassaemic Osteoarthropathy) 182
THALASSAEMIA MINOR 182
THIEMANN'S DISEASE 183
THYROID ACROPACHY 183
THYROID ACROPACHY (continued) 184
TIETZE'S SYNDROME 184
TOXIC EPIDERMAL SYNDROME 185
TOXOCARAL ARTHRITIS 185
TRANSIENT OSTEOPOROSIS OF THE HIP 186
TRANSIENT PAINFUL OSTEOPOROSIS 187
TRANSIENT SYNOVITIS OF THE HIP (Irritable or Observation Hip) 188
TRAUMATIC ARTHRITIS 188
TRAVELLER'S ANKLE 189
TRIGGER FINGER—TRIGGER THUMB 189
TROCHANTERIC SYNDROME 189
TUBERCULOUS ARTHRITIS or SPONDYLITIS 190
TUMORAL CALCINOSIS 191
TYPHOID FEVER 191
URTICARIA 191
VACCINATION 191
VARICELLA (Chickenpox) 192
VIRAL HEPATITIS 192
WEGENER'S GRANULOMATOSI S 193
WEIL'S DISEASE (Leptospirosis) 194
WERNER'S SYNDROME (Adult Progeria) 194
WILSON'S DISEASE 
196 
WINCHESTER SYNDROME (Acid Mucopolysaccharidosis) 197
XIPHOID SYNDROME 198
YAWS 198
YERSINIA ARTHRITIS 199
INDEX 200