Bones and Joints in Diabetes Mellitus

1 Pathophysiology of the diabetic bone.- Disorders of cell population dynamics.- The role of inorganic ions and hormones.- Summary.- References.- 2 Osteoporosis and diabetes mellitus.- The author’s data.- Evaluation of the author’s data.- Summary.- References.- 3 Hyperostosis and diabetes mellitus.- Hyperostosis of the spine.- Cranial hyperostosis.- Other manifestations of hyperostosis.- Relationship between hyperostosis and metabolism.- Pathogenesis of hyperostosis.- Summary.- References.- 4 Diabetic osteoarthropathy.- The occurrence of diabetic osteoarthropathy.- Specific features of diabetic osteoarthropathy.- Changes in the soft tissues and clinical findings in diabetic osteoarthropathy.- Localization of diabetic osteoarthropathy.- The stages and radiological symptoms of diabetic osteoarthropathy.- Histological findings in diabetic osteoarthropathy.- Rare localizations of diabetic osteoarthropathy.- Differential diagnosis.- Pathogenesis of diabetic osteoarthropathy.- Prognosis of diabetic osteoarthropathy.- Treatment and prevention of diabetic osteoarthropathy.- Summary.- References.- 5 Metabolic joint diseases and diabetes mellitus.- Gout and diabetes mellitus.- Chondrocalcinosis and diabetes mellitus.- References.- 6 Congenital and hereditary bone disorders and diabetes mellitus.- Fetal skeletal abnormality.- Osteogenesis imperfecta and diabetes mellitus.- Achondroplasia.- Osteopoikilosis.- References.- 7 Growth and bone development in diabetic children.- References.- 8 Periarthritis of the shoulder and diabetes mellitus.- References.- 9 The connection between other disorders of the skeletal system and diabetes mellitus.- Rheumatoid arthritis.- Paget’s disease.- Hyperparathyroidism.- Osteomyelitis.- Periodontal changes.- Miscellaneous.- References.- 10 Bonechanges in lipoatrophic diabetes.- References.- 11 Bone fractures and diabetes mellitus.- References.- Selected bibliography.