Atlas of Fundus Fluorescein Angiography

Pukhraj Rishi MS DO Ekta Rishi MS Tarun Sharma MD FRCSEd MBA Muna Bhende MS Parveen Sen MS Dhanashree Ratra MS DNB FRCSEd Lingam Gopal MS DNB FRCSEd All at Sri Bhagwan Mahavir, Vitreoretinal Service, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Section 1: Getting Started



Introduction • Checklist for Fluorescein Angiography • Photographic and Angiographic Artifacts • Fundus Autofluorescence • Normal Fluorescein Angiogram • Abnormal Fluorescence



 



Section 2: Macular Disorders



Drusen • Epiretinal Membrane • Macular Hole • Myopia • Pigment Epithelial Detachment • Age-related Macular Degeneration—Dry Type • Age-related Macular Degeneration—Wet Type • Retinal Angiomatous Proliferans • Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy • Choroidal Neovascular Membranes (Other than ARMD) • Retinal Pigment Epithelial Rip • Choroidal Rupture • Angioid Streaks • Choroidal Folds • Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy • Central Serous Chorioretinopathy • Drug Toxicity • Photic Maculopathy • Cystoid Macular Edema



 



Section 3: Vascular Disorders



Arterial Occlusion • Coats’ Disease • Diabetic Retinopathy • Venous Occlusion • Ocular Ischemic Syndrome • Eales’ Disease • Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy • Hypertensive Retinopathy • Macroaneurysm • Parafoveal Telangiectasia • Purtscher’s Retinopathy • Valsalva Retinopathy •



Radiation Retinopathy



 



Section 4: Inflammatory Disorders



Acute Retinal Pigment Epitheliitis (Krill’s disease) • Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment • Epitheliopathy • Geographic Helicoid Peripapillary Choroidopathy • Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome • Sympathetic Ophthalmitis • Behçet’s Syndrome • Intermediate Uveitis • Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy • Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome • Punctate Inner Choroidopathy • Acute Retinal Necrosis • Posterior Scleritis • Choroidal Granuloma • Other Inflammatory Disorders



 



Section 5: Heredomacular Dystrophy



Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy • Best’s Disease • Stargardt’s Disease (Fundus Flavimaculatus) • Progressive Cone Dystrophy • Other Heredomacular Dystrophies • Ocular Albinism • Retinitis Pigmentosa and Allied Disorders



 



Section 6: Optic Nerve Disorders



Optic Nerve Disorders



 



Section 7: Tumors



Choroidal Nevus • Melanocytoma • Malignant Melanoma • Choroidal Hemangioma • Choroidal Osteoma • Retinoblastoma • Retinal Angiomatosis • Astrocytic Hamartoma • Other Tumors • Self Test



 



Glossary



 



Index