Primate Anatomy -  Friderun Ankel-Simons

Primate Anatomy (eBook)

An Introduction
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2010 | 3. Auflage
752 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-046911-9 (ISBN)
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This book is unlike ay other work on primates: it systematically reviews the biology of all living primates, including humans. It describes their bio-geographical information and provides crucial data pertaining to their body size, fur coloration external distinguishing features, habitat and basic life strategies.
Now in its third edition, Primate Anatomy discusses species that are new to science since the last edition with details concerning anatomical features among primates that were re-discovered. New research in molecular primatology is also included due to recent relevant findings in molecular biology in accordance with new technology. The basics of biological taxonomy are introduced, along with photographs of all major groups. Important new and controversal issues make this edition key for every primatologists, anthropologist, and anatomist.
* Offers up-to-date reviews of molecular primatology and primate genomics
* Concentrates on living primates and their overall biology
* Discusses the genetic connection of function where known
* Introduces primate genomics for the first time in a textbook
* Provides instructive and comprehensive review tables
* Includes many unique, novel and easily understandable illustrations

Dr. Ankel-Simons did her graduate studies in marine biology, marine ecology, and marine geology at the University of Copenhagen, the Marine Biological Laboratory at Elsinore, Denmark, and the University of Giessen, Germany. She was a member of the first research team to keep the folivore primate Alouatta palliata alive in captivity for a long term of several years at the Max Planck Institut for Brain Research, Giessen, Germany. Since 1996, she has been a Research Associate in the Division of Paleontology at the Duke University Primate Center. She has published three books and numerous journal papers.
Primate Anatomy is unlike ay other work on primates: it systematically reviews the biology of all living primates, including humans. It describes their bio-geographical information and provides crucial data pertaining to their body size, fur coloration external distinguishing features, habitat and basic life strategies. Now in its third edition, Primate Anatomy discusses species that are new to science since the last edition with details concerning anatomical features among primates that were re-discovered. New research in molecular primatology is also included due to recent relevant findings in molecular biology in accordance with new technology. The basics of biological taxonomy are introduced, along with photographs of all major groups. Important new and controversal issues make this edition key for every primatologists, anthropologist, and anatomist. - Offers up-to-date reviews of molecular primatology and primate genomics- Concentrates on living primates and their overall biology- Discusses the genetic connection of function where known- Introduces primate genomics for the first time in a textbook- Provides instructive and comprehensive review tables- Includes many unique, novel and easily understandable illustrations

Front cover 1
Primate Anatomy An Introduction 4
Copyright page 5
Table of contents 8
Foreword to the Second Edition 12
Preface 14
Preface to the First Edition 22
Chapter 1: Taxonomic List of Extant Primates 24
NEW DEVELOPMENTS 24
LIST OF EXTANT PRIMATES 26
Chapter 2: Taxonomy 40
HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION 42
POPULATION BIOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION 43
MISUNDERSTANDINGS IN PRIMATE CLASSIFICATION 50
THE TARSIER CONUNDRUM 54
Chapter 3: A History and Objectives of Primatology 56
THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 56
HISTORY 58
PRIMATOLOGY AS A BRANCH OF BIOLOGY 60
THE FUTURE OF PRIMATOLOGY 62
RETROSPECTION AND PREDICTION 64
DEFINITION OF ORDER PRIMATES 66
Chapter 4: Survey of Living Primates 70
SURVEY OF LIVING SCANDENTIA AND PROSIMII 71
SURVEY OF LIVING ANTHROPOIDEA 119
Chapter 5: Skull 184
SKULL DEVELOPMENT AND THE TWO TYPES OF BONE 185
ORBITAL REGION 188
NASAL REGION 191
SKULL BASE, BRAINCASE, AND FORAMEN MAGNUM POSITION 195
EAR REGION 197
THE SINUSES 203
COMPARATIVE PRIMATE SKULL MORPHOLOGY 205
Chapter 6: Brain 222
BRAIN MORPHOLOGY 229
GENE EXPRESSION 243
NEW INSIGHTS INTO BRAIN FUNCTION 244
Chapter 7: Teeth 246
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY AND DIET—CAN THEY BE RELIABLY CORRELATED? 247
TOOTH STRUCTURE 251
DENTAL FORMULAE 254
DENTAL TYPOLOGY 258
FUNCTIONAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION 261
CHEWING MECHANICS 263
DENTAL FORMULAE AND MORPHOLOGY 266
WHAT IS NEW IN PRIMATE TOOTH RESEARCH? 303
Chapter 8: Postcranial Skeleton 306
SPINE AND THORAX 307
SHOULDER GIRDLE 334
PELVIC GIRDLE 343
HANDS AND FEET 358
FIFTH EXTREMITY 385
MUSCLES 388
LOCOMOTION 390
NEW TECHNOLOGIES APPLIED TO STUDY PRIMATE LOCOMOTION 410
Chapter 9: Sense Organs and Viscera 414
NOSE AND OLFACTION 415
ORAL CAVITY, TONGUE, AND TASTE 440
AUDITORY REGION, HEARING, AND VOCALIZATION 451
EYES AND EYESIGHT 467
PRIMATE DIARHYTHMS AND BIOCHRONOLOGY 499
NUTRITION AND THE INTESTINAL TRACT 506
TOUCH 522
Chapter 10: Placentation and Early Primate Development 530
LEMURIDAE AND LORISIDAE 538
TARSIIDAE 538
CEBOIDEA AND CERCOPITHECOIDEA 539
CALLITRICHIDAE 540
PONGIDAE AND HOMINIDAE 541
Chapter 11: Reproductive Organs, Reproduction, and Growth 544
Chapter 12: Chromosomes and Blood Groups 556
CHROMOSOMES 556
BLOOD GROUPS 579
Chapter 13: Molecular Primatology 584
THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF CELLS 586
INDIRECT METHODS TO STUDY MOLECULAR PRIMATOLOGY 587
DIRECT STUDY OF GENETIC MATERIAL 593
PROBLEMS OF PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS USING MOLECULAR DATA 601
Chapter 14: Primate Genomics 604
THE HISTORY OF GENETICS 606
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS 607
THE TARSIER CONUNDRUM STILL NOT SOLVED 624
GENETIC EXPRESSION OF HUMAN LEARNING 628
BAC, YAC, AND PAC LIBRARIES 629
GENES CONTROLLING HUMAN BEHAVIOR 630
VIEW INTO THE FUTURE OF GENOMICS 631
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS AND NUMTS 632
OUTLOOK AND REFLECTION 635
Chapter 15: Conclusions with a Glance at the Future 638
Bibliography 642
Index 714

Erscheint lt. Verlag 27.7.2010
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Informatik Weitere Themen Bioinformatik
Studium 1. Studienabschnitt (Vorklinik) Physiologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Genetik / Molekularbiologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zoologie
Technik
ISBN-10 0-08-046911-6 / 0080469116
ISBN-13 978-0-08-046911-9 / 9780080469119
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