Functional Anatomy of the Sleep-Wakefulness Cycle: Wakefulness (eBook)

Functional Anatomy of the Sleep-Wakefulness Cycle: Wakefulness 3
Acknowledgment 5
Abstract 7
List of Contents 9
Abbreviations 11
Chapter 1: The Sleep-Wakefulness Cycle 13
Chapter 2: Revision of the Publications Describing the Anatomical Connections and Effects of Lesions and Electrical Stimulationof Brain Structures on the Sleep–Wakefulness Cycle 17
2.1 The Peripheral Nerves and Spinal Cord 20
2.2 Medullary and Caudal Pontine Tegmentum 23
2.3 Oral Pontine Tegmentum and Superior Cerebellar Peduncle 32
2.4 Midbrain Tegmentum, Hypothalamus, and Basal Forebrain 44
2.5 Thalamus 55
2.6 Cerebral Cortex 68
2.7 Final Commentary 72
Chapter 3: Functional Anatomy of Wakefulness 74
3.1 The Brainstem-Hypothalamic Wakefulness Structures and Their Neurotransmitters 75
3.1.1 The Dorsal Mesopontine Tegmentum 76
3.1.2 The Midbrain Tegmentum 83
3.1.3 The Posterior Lateral Hypothalamus 85
3.2 Other Brain Structures with Their Neurotransmitters That Participate in Wakefulness 98
3.2.1 Anterior Hypothalamic and Basal Forebrain Regions 98
3.2.2 Thalamus and Cerebral Cortex 100
3.2.3 The ``Thalamo-Cortical Unit´´ 115
3.3 Final Commentary 119
References 121
Subject Index 139