Navigation and MIS in Orthopedic Surgery (eBook)

Foreword 5
Short Biography of the Editors 7
Preface 8
Sections 9
Contents 10
Editors 15
List of Contributors 15
Part I Computer Assited Orthopaedic Surgery 23
Basics of Computer-Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery 24
CT-Based Navigation Systems 31
C-Arm-Based Navigation 37
CT-Free-Based Total Knee Arthroplasty Navigation with a Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique 43
Bone Morphing: 3D Reconstruction without Pre- or Intra- Operative Imaging 58
The Attraction of Electromagnetic Computer- Assisted Navigation in Orthopaedic Surgery 66
CAOS for Technical Skills Training in Orthopaedic Surgery 76
Cost Analysis of Navigation 83
Validation and Metrology in CAOS 90
Part II Total Knee Arthroplasty 101
Part II A Navigation: Total Knee Arthroplasty 101
Postoperative Alignment of Conventional and Navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty 103
Computer-Assisted Implantation of a Total Knee Prosthesis without Pre- Operative Imaging: The Kinematic Model 110
CAOS in Mobile Bearing » Tibia Cut First« Total Knee Arthroplasty 117
Total Knee Arthroplasty using the Stryker Knee Trac System 122
Navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty and the OrthoPilot System 128
CT-free Navigation including Soft- Tissue Balancing: LCS Total Knee Arthroplasty and VectorVision System 134
Navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty and the Surgetics Bone- Morphing System 145
Modern Navigated Ligament Balancing in Total Knee Arthroplasty with the PiGalileo System 157
Navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty with the Navitrack ® System 163
Experience with Navigated Total Knee Replacements with CT- Free and CT- Based VectorVision ® BrainLAB Navigation System 169
Navigated Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty, CT- Free Navigation with VectorVision System 177
Navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty and the ORTHOsoft Navitrack System 184
Navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty with the Fluoroscopic Medtronic System 189
Computer-Assisted Ligament Balancing of the Femoral Tibial Joint Using Pressure Sensors 197
Computer-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Patient- Specific Templates: the Custom- made Cutting Guides 204
Part II B Minimally Invasive Surgery: Total Knee Arthroplasty 211
Principles of MIS in Total Knee Arthroplasty 212
MIS Total Knee Arthroplasty with the Limited Quadriceps Splitting Approach 216
Total Knee Replacement through a Mini- Mid- Vastus Approach 226
Quadriceps Sparing Total Knee Arthroplasty in Association with Electromagnetic Navigation 233
MIS Total Knee Arthroplasty with a Subvastus Approach 245
Minimally Invasive Total Knee Replacement in Tibia First Technique with the INNEX® Knee System 250
Part II C Minimally Invasive Surgery and Navigation: Total Knee Arthroplasty 260
Valgus Approach to Total Knee Arthroplasty 261
Implications of Minimally Invasive Surgery and CAOS to TKR Design 268
Fluoroscopy-Based Navigation in Genesis II Total Knee Arthroplasty with the Medtronic »Viking« System 276
Minimally Invasive-Navigated Extra- Medullary Preparation in Total Knee Arthroplasty with the » Stryker « System 282
Part II D Navigation and Minimally Invasive Surgery in Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty ( UKA) 289
Navigated Minimally Invasive Surgery Unicompartmental Knee Replacement 290
Minimal Invasive Navigated Unicondylar Knee Replacement with the DePuy Ci- System 297
Hands- on Robotic Unicompartmental Knee Replacement 304
Navigated Unicompartmental Knee- Replacement – Genesis- Accuris-System 317
Part III Anterior-Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 324
Image-Free Navigation in ACL Replacement with the OrthoPilot System 325
PRAXIM ACL Navigation System using Bone Morphing 334
Fluoroscopic-based ACL Navigation 343
Part IV Total Hip Arthroplasty 352
Part IV A Navigation: Total Hip Arthroplasty 352
Validation of Imageless Total Hip Navigation 353
Cup and Stem Navigation with the Orthopilot System 358
Imageless Cup and Stem Navigation in Dysplastic Hips with the Navitrack and Vector Vision Systems 363
Navigation of Computer-Assisted Designed Hip Arthroplasty 371
Computer-assisted Hip Resurfacing 378
Navigation for Hip Resurfacing 384
Cup and Stem Navigation with the OrthoPilot System 391
Cup and Stem Navigation with the VectorVision System 397
Part IV B Minimally Invasive Surgery: Total Hip Arthroplasty 404
Total Hip Arthroplasty with the Minimally- Invasive Two- Incisions Approach 405
Direct Lateral Approach in Minimally Invasive Surgery Total Hip Arthroplasty 412
Minimally Invasive Surgery Anterolateral Approach in Total Hip Arthroplasty 417
Posterior Minimally Invasive Surgery Approach for Total Hip Arthroplasty 424
The Medial Approach to the Hip Joint for Implantation of Prostheses 431
Part IV C Navigation and Minimally Invasive Surgery: Total Hip Arthroplasty 439
Cup and Offset Navigation with OrthoPilot System 440
Minimally Invasive Navigation- Guided Total Hip Arthroplasty in Practice 447
Optimization of Cup Positioning in Total Hip Arthroplasty 453
Computer-assisted Simulation of Femoro- acetabular Impingement Surgery 458
Imageless Navigated Posterior Minimally Invasive Total Hip Replacement with the Orthosoft Navitrack System 466
Navigating The Two-Incision Total Hip Arthroplasty 476
Part V Reconstruction and Trauma Surgery 484
High Tibial Osteotomy with a Kinematic Navigation System 485
Principles of Computer-Aided Surgery in Trauma Surgery 493
Integration of Computer-Based Systems in Foot and Ankle Surgery 503
New CAS Techniques in Trauma Surgery 513
Navigated High Tibial Osteotomy with Vector Vision System 518
Navigated Correction Operation of the Pelvis 525
Computer-Assisted Osteosynthesis of Long Bone Fractures 530
Navigated Screw Placement in Sacro- Iliac Trauma 537
Computer-Assisted Surgery for Correction of Skeletal Deformities 544
Part VI Spinal Surgery 551
Navigation in Cervical Spine Surgery 552
Navigated Pedicle Screw Placement in Lumbar Spine Fusion Surgery 556
Navigation in Spinal Surgery using Fluoroscopy 563
Navigation on the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine 571
Navigation of Tumor and Metastatic Lesions in the Thoracolumbar Spine 581
Part VII Future Perspectives in CAOS 588
Alternatives to Navigation 589
Advanced Technologies in Navigation 597
Measuring Cup Alignment from Radiographs after THR 601
Application of Instrumented Linkage for TKR Surgery 607
Subject Index 613