Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract

Contributors Preface Acknowledgments SECTION 1 Anatomy and pathophysiology 1.Surgical and radiologic anatomy of the liver and biliary tract3 L. H. Blumgart, L. E. Hann 2.Assessment of liver function in the surgical patient35 H. Zimmerman, J. Reichen Liver hyperplasia, hypertrophy and atrophy and the molecular basis of liver Regeneration65 N. Fausto, N. S. Hadjis, Y. Fong 4.Liver blood flow: physiology, measurement and clinical relevance85 R.. T. Mathie, A.M. Wheatley 5.Bile secretion109 S. Erlinger 6.The function of the biliary tract and factors in the production of biliary pain121 J. Toouli 7.Biliary tract obstruction pathophysiology137 I. S. Benjamin and S Gupta 8.Infections in hepatic, biliary and pancreatic surgery151 J. E. J. Krige, P. C. Bornman, 9.Endotoxin and cytokines in liver and biliary tract disease167 L. L. Moldawer Molecular and genetic determinantsof hepatobiliary and pancreatic neoplasia187 R. P. DeMatteo, Y Fong 11.Hemostasis in hepatic biliarydisorders199 G. V. Papatheodoridis, A.K. Burroughs SECTION 2 Diagnostic techniques 12.Clinical examination andinvestigation217 A. Shankar, I. Taylor 13a.Ultrasound of the liver and biliarytract263 D.O. Cosgrove, M. J. K Blomley,R. J. Eckersley 13b. Endoscopic Ultrasound of the biliary tract P. D. Stevens, C. Lightdale 14.The role of nuclear medicine in the diagnosis and management of hepatobiliary diseases271 T. Akhurst, S. Larson 15.Computed tomography of the liver and biliary tract309 M. E. Roddie, A. Adam 16.Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver and biliary tract341 L. H. Schwartz, D. R. DeCorato 17.Direct cholangiography359 R.. C. Kurtz, R.. N. Gibson 18.Angiography389 J. E. Jackson, A. P. Hemingway,D. J. Allison 19.Fine needle biopsy and aspirationcytology419 O. Soreide and K Sondenaa 20.Diagnostic laparoscopictechniques437 C H Wakefield, O.J. Garden 21.Assessment of diagnostic techniquesfor liver masses and biliaryobstruction 451 R. P. DeMatteo, Y. Fong 22.Intraoperative radiology473 T. A. Broughan, R. .E. Hermann 23.Choledochoscopy491 G. Berci 24.Intraoperative ultrasound diagnostic aspects in liver surgery499 A. Mazziotti and G. L. Grazi SECTION 3 Pre- and postoperative care and anesthesia 25.The kidney and the liver: pre- and postoperative factors511 N Moss, M.E.M. Allison 26.Pre- and postoperative nutrition in hepatobiliary surgery531 M. L. Brown, Y. Fong, W. S. Helton 27.Anesthesia and postoperative intensive care545 J. A. Melendez, M. Fischer SECTION 4 Interventional radiology and endoscopic techniques. Biliary bypass and intubation 28.Interventional endoscopy (technical aspects)561 K. F. Binmoeller, N. Soehendra 29.Interventional radiologic techniques in the liver and biliary tract575 K. T. Brown, G. I. Getrajdman 30.Biliary-enteric anastomosis595 L.H. Blumgart, W. R. Jarnagin SECTION 5 Gallstones and gallbladder 31.Gallstone formation617 R.. H. Dowling 32.The natural history of gallstones and asymptomatic gallstones643 J. N. Vauthey, P. F. Saldinger 33.Dissolution of gallstones651 F. Bazzoli, F. Azzaroli, E. Roda 34.Cholecystitis665 A. Cuschieri 35.Biliary acute pancreatitis C. W. Imrie 36.Percutaneous approaches to the treatment of gallbladder disease C. D. Becker 37.The technique of cholecystectomy P. Gertsch 38.Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic choledocholithotomy R.. Underwood, N. Soper 39.Stones in the common bile duct - surgical approaches R. M. Girard 40.Stones in the bile duct endoscopic approaches K Somnay, D. L. Carr-Locke 41.Interventional radiology in the management of bile duct stones L. Machan, C. D. Becker 42.Cholecystolithiasis and stones in the common bile duct: which approach, when? A. G. Johnson, A. W. Majeed 43.Post-cholecystectomy: problems I. J. Beckingham, B.J. Rowlands 44.Intrahepatic stones J. Kamiya, Y. Kitagawa, Y. Nimura 45.Supraduodenal choledochotomy and choledochoduodenostomy technique L.H. Blumgart 46.Transduodenal sphincteroplasty and exploration of the common bile duct G. Ribotta, F. Procacciante SECTION 6 Biliary stricture and fistula 47.Biliary atresia E. R. Howard 48.Sclerosing cholangitis R. Prall, N. Larusso, R. H. Wiesner 49.Benign biliary strictures L.H. Blumgart, W. Jarnagin Comment: Combined surgical and radiological approach to benign bile duct strictures and other biliary problems A. S. Livingstone 50.External biliary fistula A. Czerniak SECTION 7 Biliary tumors 51.Tumors of the bile duct pathological aspects A. Zimmermann 52.Benign tumors and pseudotumors of the biliary tract R. M. Beazley, L. H. Blumgart 53.Tumors of the gallbladder D. Bartlett, Y. Fong 54aCancer of the bile ducts The Hepatic Ducts and the common Bile Duct W. R. Jarnagin, P. F. Saldinger,L. H. Blumgart 54bHilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with emphasis on presurgical mamagement M. Nagino, Y. Nimura 55.Periampullary and pancreatic cancer M. F. Brennan 56.Pancreaticoduodenectomy M. F. Brennan 57.Transduodenal resection of the papilla of Vater P. Gertsch, L.H. Blumgart 58.Percutaneous intubational techniques in biliary and periampullary cancer E. VanSonnenberg, R. OLaoide 59.The endoscopic management of biliary and periampullary cancer R. C. Kurtz SECTION 8 Liver and biliary infection and infestation 60.Cholangitis H. Pitt, P. Lipsett 61.Pyogenic liver abscess I. M Pope, G. Poston 62.Amoebic liver abscess P. G. Thomas and K V. Ravindra 63.Hydatid disease M. N. Milicevic 64.Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis S. T. Fan, J. Wong SECTION 9 Biliary and liver cysts 65.Bile duct cysts in adults D. M. Nagorney 66.Non-parasitic cystic diseases of the liver and intrahepatic biliary tree J. P. Benhamou, Y. Menu, O. Farges 67.Surgical management of cystic disease of the liver D. M. Nagorney SECTION 10 Injury and hemorrhage 68.Liver and bile duct injury T. V. Berne & A. J. Donovan 69.Trauma to the liver vasculature, aneurysm and arteriovenous fistula D. V. Feliciano, H. L. Pachter 70.Hemobilia and bilhemia P. H. Sandblom SECTION 11 Liver tumors 71.Tumors of the liver pathologic aspects A. Zimmermann 72Benign liver tumors and masses T.J. Hugh, G. Poston 73.Primary hepatocellular carcinoma J. Lau 74.Liver tumors in children M. LaQuaglia 75.Surgical treatment of liver metastases J. Scheele, A. Altendorf-Hofman 76.Endocrine aspects of liver tumors S. A. Stanley, S. R. Bloom 77.Embolization of liver tumors J. Jackson, A. Hemingway, D. J. Allison 78.Radiotherapy with emphasis on radio- embolization for liver tumors W. Y. Lau 79.Percutaneous methods for ablation of hepatic tumors K. T. Brown, L. Brody 80a.Cryotherapy of liver tumors N. Ravikumar, R. N. Kaleya 80b. Radiofrequency thermal ablation of liver tumors ?.?. Chamberlain 81a.Chemotherapy of liver tumors P.J. Johnson 81b. Isolated Hepatic Perfusion for Extensive Liver Metastases H.R. Alexander Jr, S. K. Libutti 82.Intra-arterial chemotherapy for liver tumors N. E. Kemeny, E. R. Sigurdson, P. Paty SECTION 12 Hepatic resection 83.Liver resection for benign disease and liver and biliary tumors L. H. Blumgart, W. Jarnagin, Y. Fong Comment: The intrahepatic Glissonian approach B. Launois Extended resections for biliary tumors: an alternative approach T. Sano, Y. Nimura 84.Vascular isolation techniques in liver resection J. Belghiti 85.Liver resection in cirrhosis of the liver D. Franco 86.Segment-orientated anatomic liver resections J. Scheele, R. Stangl 87.The place of portal venous embolization M. Makuuchi and T. Takayama 88.Ex vivo and in situ hypothermic hepatic resection P. Lodge 89.Intraoperative ultrasound and liver resection and liver transplantation H. Bismuth, P. Majno, D. Castaing, D. Azoulay SECTION 13 Cirrhosis and portal hypertension 90.Cirrhosis and portal hypertension: pathological aspects N. Hunt , J. OD. McGee 91.Diagnosis of cirrhosis and portal hypertension J. A. Summerfield 92.Management of liver failure S. M. Riordan, R. Williams 93.Support of the failing liver J. Rozga and A. Demetriou 94.Management of ascites in cirrhosis and portal hypertension D. Gleeson, A.G. Johnson 95.Medical management of bleeding varices J. Goulis, A. K. Burroughs, 96.Portal hypertension in the non-alcoholic liver J. M. Henderson 97.Injection sclerotherapy and variceal banding in the management of cirrhosis and portal hypertension J. E. J. Kriege, J. Terblanche 98.Portal hypertension in children H. Bismuth, A. H. Fecteau 99.Operative devascularization and oesophageal transection C. Smadja and D. Mariette 100.The place of portosystemic shunting L. Rikkers, S. Knechtle 101.The place of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting A. S. Livingstone 102.The technique of portacaval shunt R. Shields, L. H. Blumgart 103.Distal splenorenal shunt J. M. Henderson 104.Mesocaval shunt technique M. L. Gliedman and R. Kaleya 105.Budd-Chiari syndrome and veno-occlusive disease M. J. Orloff, M. S. Orloff SECTION 14 Liver transplantation 106.Immunological tolerance: the liver effect R. Calne 107.Liver transplantation: anesthesia, perioperative management and postoperative intensive care J. Moysey, J. W. Freeman 108.Liver transplantation indications J. Neuberger, P. McMaster 109.Orthotopic liver transplantation D. G. Farmer, F. Amersi, R. Busuttil 110.Liver transplantation in patients with fulminant and subfulminant hepatitis D. Samuel, H. Bismuth 111.Liver transplantation for tumors B. Ringe 112.Liver transplantation in children and segmental transplantation H. Lang, M. Malago, C. E. Broelsch 113.Auxiliary liver transplantation O. T. Terpstra 114.Live related donors in liver transplantation R. Strong, S. Lynch 115.Early and late complications of liver transplantation J. Pomposelli, R. Jenkins 116.Techniques of liver transplantation A. Casavilla, R. D. Gordon, T. E. Starzl