Handbook of Biometric Anti-Spoofing

Dr. Sébastien Marcel is a Senior Researcher and Head of the Biometrics Group at the Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland. He is the Project Coordinator of the EC-funded TABULA RASA project (Trusted Biometrics under Spoofing Attacks). He is also the Director of the Swiss Center for Biometrics Research and Testing and a Lecturer at EPFL. Dr. Mark S. Nixon is a Professor of Computer Vision in the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton, UK. He is a co-author of the Springer book Human Identification Based on Gait. Dr. Stan Z. Li is a Professor at the National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Director of the Center for Biometrics and Security Research, and Director of the R&D Center for Visual Internet of Things, within the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His numerous publications include the successful Springer titles Handbook of Face Recognition, Encyclopedia of Biometrics, Handbook of Remote Biometrics and Markov Random Field Modeling in Image Analysis.

Introduction
Nesli Erdoğmuş and Sébastien Marcel

Forgeries of Fingerprints in Forensic Science
Christophe Champod and Marcela Espinoza

Fingerprint Anti-Spoofing in Biometric Systems
Javier Galbally, Julian Fierrez, Javier Ortega-Garcia and Raffaele Cappelli

Face Anti-Spoofing: Visual Approach
André Anjos, Jukka Komulainen, Sébastien Marcel, Abdenour Hadid and Matti Pietikäinen

Face Anti-Spoofing: Multi-Spectral Approach
Dong Yi, Zhen Lei, Zhiwei Zhang and Stan Z. Li

Iris Anti-Spoofing
Zhenan Sun and Tieniu Tan

Speaker Recognition Anti-Spoofing
Nicholas Evans, Tomi Kinnunen, Junichi Yamagishi, Zhizheng Wu, Federico Alegre and Phillip De Leon

Gait Anti-Spoofing
John D. Bustard, Mohammad Ghahramani, John N. Carter, Abdenour Hadid and Mark S. Nixon

Multimodal Anti-Spoofing in Biometric Recognition Systems
Giorgio Fumera, Gian Luca Marcialis, Battista Biggio, Fabio Roli and Stephanie Caswell Schuckers

Evaluation Methodologies
Ivana Chingovska, André Anjos and Sébastien Marcel

Related Standards
Christoph Busch

Legal Aspects: Biometric Data, Evidence Rules and Trusted Identities
Els J. Kindt

Ethical Issues in Anti-Spoofing
Andrew P. Rebera

Evaluation Databases
Stan Z Li, Javier Galbally, André Anjos and Sébastien Marcel