Poems (eBook)

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) was a prolific African American writer, poet, abolitionist, and suffragette, whose works held significant sway in the 19th century literary and political spheres. Born on September 24, 1825, in Baltimore, Maryland, Harper was raised by her aunt and uncle after becoming orphaned. She was educated at the Academy for Negro Youth and became the first female teacher there. Her literary career commenced with the publication of her first book of poetry, 'Forest Leaves', in 1845. Harper's poetry, such as the collection simply titled 'Poems', often addressed the brutal realities of slavery and racism, while advocating for civil rights and women's suffrage. Her work was characterized by a keen sense of moral duty and a desire for social reform, which can be discerned in her passionate, rhythmic verses. Harper's dedication to anti-slavery activism was reflected in her role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, and in her various speaking engagements alongside prominent figures such as Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison. As a writer, she broke barriers for African American women and is remembered for her striking literary contributions and her unwavering commitment to justice and equality. Notably, her novel 'Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted' (1892) is considered one of the first novels published by a black woman in America. Her literary prowess and her social activism remain enshrined in American history, and her works continue to serve as an inspiring testament to her legacy.