Conciliar Diplomacy at the Council of Constance (1414–1418)

Phillip H. Stump, emeritus professor of history at Lynchburg College in Virginia, USA, has spent his academic career in research and writing focused on medieval reform movements and on the Council of Constance (1414–1418). He has especially endeavored to make the original sources on these topics more accessible to scholars and to make history more useful to students.

Preface


List of Tables


Introduction


1 From Pisa to Constance

 1 The Council of Pisa (1409)


 2 Between Pisa and Constance


 3 The Convocation of the Council of Constance


 4 The Council Begins


 5 The Pivot of Pierre d’Ailly


 6 Sigismund’s Arrival


 7 Expanded Participation and the New Emerging Consensus


 8 The Decision to Vote by Nations




2 The Pivot to Conciliar Governance

 1 John xxiii’s Flight and the Conciliar Response


 2 The Organization by Geographical Conciliar Nations


 3 The Synergy of Sigismund and the Conciliar Nations


 4 Conciliar Diplomacy at Work




3 Papal Abdications

 1 And Then There Were Two

 1.1 The Gregorian Obedience




 2 The Negotiations Leading to the Decree


 3 Session 14




4 The Perpignan Negotiations The High-Water Mark of Conciliar Diplomacy

 1 The Conciliar Envoys


 2 The Road to Perpignan


 3 The Perpignan Negotiations


 4 The Reports of Gélu and John of Wells


 5 The Implementation of the cn


 6 Excursus: The Development of the Iberian Kingdoms as Relevant to the Ending of the Schism




5 The Iberians and the Council in 1416

 1 Portugal’s Interaction with the Council


 2 Aragonese Interaction with the Council


 3 The Potuguese Protest


 4 Conciliar Diplomacy with Castile




6 Cherchez la femme

 1 Visionaries and Poets


 2 Women in the Synergistic Conciliar Diplomacy


 3 Women as Queens




7 Follow the Money

 1 Financing of Conciliar Participants and the Council Itself


 2 Taxation of the Cergy


 3 The Financial Embarrassment of Alfonso and Sigismund


 4 The Council’s Reforms of Clerical Taxation




8 Dénouement

 1 The Historiography of 1417


 2 The Continued Machinations of Benedict xiii


 3 The Council Summons Benedict to Appear for Trial


 4 Sigismund’s Return


 5 Discord at the Council


 6 Secrecy


 7 The Arrival of the Castilians


 8 The Cardinals


 9 The Debate Concerning the Election


 10 The Beginning of the Re-alignment


 11 The Pisan Cardinals Parry


 12 The Struggle over the Aragonese Additional Votes


 13 The Breach and the Reconciliation


 14 The Final Consensus


 15 Unity Regained




Credits


Epilogue The Rest of the Story


Conclusion “Just Us” and Justice


 Appendix 1 The Primary Sources


 Appendix 2 The Salamanca Manuscript


 Appendix 3 Matiá des Puig’s Account of the Events of August and September 1417


Bibliography


Index