Philosophical Approaches to Demonology

Benjamin W. McCraw teaches philosophy at the University of South Carolina Upstate. He has a PhD from the University of Georgia and a BA from Wofford College. His research focuses primarily on epistemology and philosophy of religion—especially their intersection in religious epistemology. He’s published articles in the International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy and Theology, Social Epistemology, and Logos and Episteme as well as co-editor of The Concept of Hell (2015), Philosophical Approaches to the Devil (Routledge, 2015), and The Problem of Evil: New Philosophical Directions (2015). Robert Arp works as a research analyst for the US Army. He has published in many philosophical areas, including philosophy of religion, philosophy of biology, and philosophy of mind. His work in philosophy of religion has appeared in Religious Studies, History of Philosophy Quarterly, Journal of Philosophical Research, International Philosophical Quarterly, and American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly. He is editor of Revisiting Aquinas' Proofs for the Existence of God and co-editor of The Concept of Hell with Ben McCraw. See robertarp.com.

Introduction

Robert Arp and Benjamin W. McCraw

Part I. Demons in Christianity

1 Augustine and Aquinas on the Demonic

Benjamin W. McCraw

2 The Demonic Body: Demonic Ontology and the Domicile of the Demons in Apuleius and Augustine

Seamus O’Neill

3 Christian Demonology: A New Philosophical Perspective

Shandon L. Guthrie

4 Women as "The Devil’s Gateway": A Feminist Critique of Christian Demonology

Jeff Ewing

Part II. Non-Christian Conceptions of Demons

5 Socrates’ Demonic Sign (Daimonion Sēmeion)

Charlene Elsby

6 The Ecological Demon: Silent Running and Interstellar

Brian Willems

7 Demons of Seduction in Early Jewish Literature

Dawn Hutchinson

8 The Jinn and the Shayatīn

Edward Moad

9 Māra: Devā and Demon

Christopher Ketcham

Part III. Demons and Epistemological Issues

10 Justified Belief in the Existence of Demons is Impossible

David Kyle Johnson

11 Esoteric Spirituality, Devils and Demons: Introducing the Gnostic Vision of Modernity

Kristina Sipova

12 Re-Enchantment and Contemporary Demonology

Olli Petteri Pitkänen

Part IV. Demons in Moral and Social Philosophy

13 Whedon’s Demons: The Immorality of Moral Clarity and the Ethics of Moral Complexity

Talia Morag

14 Modern Representations of Evil: Kant, Arendt, and the Devil in Goethe’s Faust and Bulgakov’s The Master and Margarita

Elvira Basevich

15 The Politics of Possession: Reading King James’s Daemonologie Through the Lens of Mimetic Realism

Duncan Reyburn