Bridging Learning

Mandia Mentis is an educational psychologist and senior lecturer in the Special Education and Educational Psychology Programmes at Massey University, New Zealand. She is an accredited trainer of Instrumental Enrichment (FIE) and the Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD), having completed her training at the International Centre for Learning Enhancement in Israel under Reuven Feuerstein. Over the past 20 years, she has run Instrumental Enrichment (FIE) workshops with the Cognitive Research Centre in South Africa and with the Australasian Institute for Learning Enhancement in New Zealand. She has contributed extensively to research projects and publications and has co-written and published two books on Mediated Learning and Instrumental Enrichment. Mentis taught at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels and has worked as an educational psychologist in both special and inclusive education settings. Her teaching and research interests include cognitive assessment, teaching for diversity, and e-learning. Her doctoral research focuses on developing effective e-learning communities of practice. Marilyn Dunn-Bernstein’s diverse career in education spans 36 years. Along with her 20 years as a high school vice-principal, she has studied under Reuven Feuerstein and implemented the principles of structural cognitive modifiability, IE, and MLE in an extensive range of educational settings. These included 10 years of research, writing, and lecturing with the Cognitive Research Unit of the University of the Witwatersrand and 16 years of work with the Gifted Child Program for disadvantaged individuals in South African townships. Her current work as a psychologist in Australia involves enhancing cognitive, emotional, and creative development in individuals with autism, Down syndrome, Asperger’s, and gifts. She also works with undergraduate psychology and social sciences students, and has been part of the team that runs Feuerstein workshops in Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. She holds a PhD in education, a masters in psychology, and a degree in human behavior. Martene Mentis has twenty years of experience in education and has taught at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Her diverse educational background includes 6 years with the Cognitive Research Centre, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, where she contributed to research, lectured in Instrumental Enrichment (FIE) workshops, and helped develop educational resources, including two books on Mediated Learning and Instrumental Enrichment. She completed her training in FIE under Reuven Feuerstein, at the International Centre for Learning Enhancement in Israel, and in the Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD) at the Cognitive Research Centre in South Africa. She has an honours degree in fine arts and a master′s degree in education. She currently is an independent scholar, artist, and illustrator, working as an art educator and graphic designer in New Zealand. Mervyn Skuy is a clinical and educational psychologist who has worked for many years in researching and teaching Feuerstein’s theories and approaches. From 1985 to 2003 he did this within the framework of the Cognitive Research Program, which he established and directed at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa. During this time, he was also professor and head of the Division of Specialized Education at that University. He was professor of educational psychology and specialized education at Touro College in New York, and has taught courses in Instrumental Enrichment and Mediated Learning Experience to various organizations and target groups in South Africa, the USA, Israel, Canada, and France. His research has been published in American, British, Canadian, Australian, Dutch, and South African journals and books. He is currently professor emeritus at the University of the Witwatersrand and in private practice as a psychologist. He is also a consultant to Feuerstein’s International Centre for the Enhancement of Learning Potential (ICELP). In this capacity, he is actively engaged in teaching Instrumental Enrichment and in developing programs of study within a project that the ICELP has established in South Africa.

Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Introduction
1. Organization
Organization: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Organization to Formal Learning Concepts
Bridging Organization to Informal Learning Concepts
Application of Organization: Energy Efforts
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Organization
2. Comparisons
Comparisons: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Comparisons to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Comparisons to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Comparison: Cyber Counseling
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Comparison
3. Categorization
Categorization: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Categorization to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Categorization to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Categorization: Toys and Tots
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Categorization
4. Relational Orientation in Space
Relational Orientation in Space: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Relational Orientation in Space to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Relational Orientation in Space to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Relational Orientation in Space: Family Feuds
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Relational Orientation in Space
5. Cardinal Orientation in Space
Cardinal Orientation in Space: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Cardinal Orientation in Space to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Cardinal Orientation in Space to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Cardinal Orientation in Space: Cultural Compass
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Cardinal Orientation in Space
6. Analysis and Synthesis
Analysis and Synthesis: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Analysis and Synthesis to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Analysis and Synthesis to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Analysis and Synthesis: Think Global, Act Local
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Analysis and Synthesis
7. Problem Solving
Problem Solving: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Problem Solving to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Problem Solving to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Problem Solving: Cyber Bullies and Suicide Scripts
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Problem Solving
8. Relationships
Relationships: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Relationships to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Relationships to Formal Learning Contexts
Application of Relationships: Relatives and Relations
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Relationships
9. Temporal Concepts
Temporal Concepts: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Temporal Concepts to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Temporal Concepts to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Temporal Concepts: Slow and Steady
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Temporal Concepts
10. Instructions
Instructions: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Instructions to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Instructions to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Instructions: Implied Instruction
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Instructions
11. Progressions
Progressions: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Progressions to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Progressions to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Progressions: Cultural Constants and Continuities
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Progressions
12. Transitive Relations
Transitive Relations: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Transitive Relations to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Transitive Relations to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Transitive Relations: Global Greed
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Transitive Relations
13. Syllogisms
Syllogisms: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Syllogisms to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Syllogisms to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Syllogisms: Silly Syllogism
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Syllogisms
14. Scaffolding
Scaffolding: What, Why, When, and Where?
Bridging Scaffolding to Formal Learning Contexts
Bridging Scaffolding to Informal Learning Contexts
Application of Scaffolding: Project Planning
Feuerstein′s Theory in Mediating Scaffolding
Appendix A: 12 Criteria of a Mediated Learning Experience (MLE)
Appendix B: Cognitive Functions and Dysfunctions
Appendix C: Cognitive Map
Glossary
References
Index