Clinical Signs in Humans and Animals Associated with Minerals, Trace Elements and Rare Earth Elements

Mike Davies qualified from the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) University of London with a postgraduate RCVS Certificate in Veterinary Radiology and Small Animal Orthopedics. Previously he was the Director of the Beaumont Animals Hospital, Head of Information Services, and an Associate Professor in Clinical Practice at the University of Nottingham. In addition to owning his own private price for over 11 years, he has worked as a consultant for several major pet food manufacturers including Hills, Iams, and Pedigree. He is a foundation member of the European Veterinary Nutrition Educators Group and currently runs a Certificate Course in Clinical Nutrition (PCertSACN) through his company, Provet Limited.

Section I: Clinical Signs and Symptoms Associated with Nutritional or Environmental Exposure to Mineral Deficiency, Excess, or Imbalances1. Observations2. Imaging3. Laboratory Findings

Section II: Individual Minerals4. Aluminium (Al)5. Antimony (Sb)6. Arsenic (As)7. Barium (Ba)8. Bismuth (Bi)9. Boron (B)10. Bromide (Br)11. Cadmium (Cd)12. Calcium (Ca)13. Chlorine (Cl)14. Chromium (Cr)15. Cobalt (Co)16. Copper (Cu)17. Fluorine (F)18. Germanium (Ge)19. Iodine (I)20. Iron (Fe)21. Lead (Pb)22. Lithium (Li)23. Magnesium (Mg)24. Manganese (Mn)25. Mercury (Hg)26. Molybdenum (Mo)27. Nickel (Ni)28. Phosphorus (P)29. Potassium (K)30. Rubidium (Rb)31. Selenium (Se)32. Silicon (Si)33. Silver (Ag)34. Sodium (Na)35. Strontium (Sr)36. Sulphur (S)37. Tin (Sn)38. Titanium (Ti)39. Tungsten (W)40. Uranium (U)41. Vanadium (V)42. Zinc (Zn)43. Rare Earth Elements (REE)

Section III: Species of Interest44. Companion Animals45. Rabbits46. Guinea Pigs and Hamsters47. Pigs48. Cattle49. Goats50. Sheep51. Pigs52. Horses53. Humans and Primates