Eurasian Steppes. Ecological Problems and Livelihoods in a Changing World (eBook)

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2012 | 2012
XVI, 568 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-94-007-3886-7 (ISBN)

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Steppes form one of the largest biomes. Drastic changes in steppe ecology, land use and livelihoods came with the emergence, and again with the collapse, of communist states. Excessive ploughing and vast influx of people into the steppe zone led to a strong decline in nomadic pastoralism in the Soviet Union and China and in severely degraded steppe ecosystems. In Mongolia nomadic pastoralism persisted, but steppes degraded because of strongly increased livestock loads. After the Soviet collapse steppes regenerated on huge tracts of fallow land. Presently, new, restorative steppe land management schemes are applied. On top of all these changes come strong effects of climate change in the northern part of the steppe zone. This book gives an up-to-date overview of changes in ecology, climate and use of the entire Eurasian steppe area and their effects on livelihoods of steppe people. It integrates knowledge that so far was available only in a spectrum of locally used languages.


Steppes form one of the largest biomes. Drastic changes in steppe ecology, land use and livelihoods came with the emergence, and again with the collapse, of communist states. Excessive ploughing and vast influx of people into the steppe zone led to a strong decline in nomadic pastoralism in the Soviet Union and China and in severely degraded steppe ecosystems. In Mongolia nomadic pastoralism persisted, but steppes degraded because of strongly increased livestock loads. After the Soviet collapse steppes regenerated on huge tracts of fallow land. Presently, new, restorative steppe land management schemes are applied. On top of all these changes come strong effects of climate change in the northern part of the steppe zone. This book gives an up-to-date overview of changes in ecology, climate and use of the entire Eurasian steppe area and their effects on livelihoods of steppe people. It integrates knowledge that so far was available only in a spectrum of locally used languages.

Preface Authors and Affiliations Part 1:  Steppe Regions 1. Abiotic and biotic determinants of Steppe Productivity and Performance – a view from Central AsiaK Wesche, J Treiber 2. The Steppe Biome in Russia: Ecosystem Services, Conservation Status, and Actual ChallengesIE Smelansky, AA Tishkov 3. Steppes of Kazakhstan: Diversity and present State EI Rachkovskaya, TM Braginа   4. The Central Anatolian SteppeH Kürschner, G Parolly 5. Ukrainian Steppes in the past, at present and in the futureI Korotchenko, M Peregrym 6. Cessation of Traditional Management reduces the Diversity of Steppe-like Grasslands in Romania through litter accumulationE Ruprecht 7. Past trends, present state and future prospects of Hungarian Forest-Steppes Zs Molnár, M Biró, S Bartha, G Fekete 8. The dry Grasslands in Slovakia: history, classification and managementD Dúbravková, M Hajnalová 9. Iberian steppes H Sainz Ollero, MA van Staalduinen   Part 2: Degradation 10. Pastoral Degradation of Steppe ecosystems in Central MongoliaSN Bazha, PD Gunin, EV Danzhalova, YuI Drobyshev, AV Prishcepa 11. Plant Functional Types across Dune Fixation Stages in the Chinese Steppe zone and their applicability for Restoration of the Desertified LandM Dong, J Qiao, X Ye, G Liu, Y Chu 12. Population Dynamics of a Key Steppe Species in a Changing World:  the critically endangered Saiga AntelopeVM Neronov, AA Lushchekina, TYu Karimova, NYu Arylova 13. The Przewalski’s horse and its reintroduction in the steppe of Hustai National Park, MongoliaP Wit, N Bandi, I Bouman, MA van Staalduinen  Part 3: Climate Change 14. Transformation of Steppe communities of Yakutia due to Climatic Change and Anthropogenic ImpactEI Troeva, MM Cherosov  15. Influence of Climate Change on Vegetation and Wildlife in the Daurian eco-region  VE Kirilyuk, VA Obyazov, TE Tkachuk, OK Kirilyuk 16. Changes in the southern Siberian Forest-SteppesIB Vorobyeva 17. Effects of Climate Warming and Vegetation cover on Permafrost of MongoliaN Sharkhuu, A Sharkhuu   Part 4: Livelihoods18. Degradation and Management of Steppes in ChinaX Cui, K Guo, Y Hao, Z Chen 19. Land Use Modernization and Agrarian and Conservation prospects in the Russian SteppeSV Levykin, AA Chibilyov, GV Kazachkov20. Rethinking Pastoral Risk Management in Mongolia S Baas, S Tessitore, T Jelley 21. Mongolian Nomads and Climate Change  – a herder’s viewTs Sanjmyatav.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 14.6.2012
Reihe/Serie Plant and Vegetation
Plant and Vegetation
Zusatzinfo XVI, 568 p.
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Botanik
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geografie / Kartografie
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Meteorologie / Klimatologie
Technik
Weitere Fachgebiete Land- / Forstwirtschaft / Fischerei
Schlagworte Agriculture & pastoralism • Agriculture & pastoralism • Changing livelihoods • climate change • Climate change impacts • Ecology • Steppes
ISBN-10 94-007-3886-2 / 9400738862
ISBN-13 978-94-007-3886-7 / 9789400738867
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