Research Handbook on Civil–Military Relations

Edited by Aurel Croissant, Professor of Political Science, Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Germany and and GSIS, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, S Korea, David Kuehn, Senior Research Fellow, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg, Germany and David Pion-Berlin, Distinguished Professor, Department of Political Science, University of California, Riverside, US

Contents

1 Introduction to the Research Handbook on Civil–Military Relations 1
David Pion-Berlin, Aurel Croissant and David Kuehn

PART I CONTROL AND NON-COMPLIANCE
2 Introduction to Part I: control and non-compliance 19
David Pion-Berlin
3 Coups d’état and coup avoidance 23
Nam Kyu Kim
4 Revisiting the Janus-face: civil–military relations and strategy-making 40
Risa Brooks
5 Military power and autonomy 54
Rut Diamint
6 Soldiers over diplomats: the delegation of foreign policy authority to
the armed forces 70
David Pion-Berlin
7 The power of belief: the role of coups, microbehaviors, and military
learning in ideas about civil–military relations 86
Nathan W. Toronto
8 Institutions of democratic control and oversight 99
Walter C. Ladwig III and Anit Mukherjee

PART II MILITARY EFFECTIVENESS
9 Introduction to Part II: military effectiveness 118
David Kuehn
10 Strategic planning, resources, effectiveness 123
Florina Cristiana Matei
11 Knowledge, expertise, and effectiveness 141
Rafa Martínez
12 Coup-proofing and military effectiveness 155
Dan Reiter
13 Oversight, accountability, and effectiveness 171
Thomas C. Bruneau

PART III MILITARY MISSION AND ROLES
14 Introduction to Part III: military missions 185
David Pion-Berlin
15 External threats and civilian control: the case of the Ukrainian
military’s professional adaptation to Russian aggression 190
Polina Beliakova
16 Internal deployment and democratic survival 206
Andrew Ivey
17 Peacekeeping operations and civil–military relations: an emerging
research agenda? 219
Chiara Ruffa and Vanessa Newby
18 Military responses to natural disasters and pandemics 231
Igor Acácio and Anaís Medeiros Passos

PART IV MILITARY AND SOCIETY
19 Introduction to Part IV: military and society 247
David Kuehn
20 Demographics and military service 252
Lindy Heinecken
21 National cohesion, division, and military behavior 266
Kristen A. Harkness
22 Military entrepreneurship 283
Collin Grimes
23 Militarism and militarization 298
Yagil Levy
24 Public opinion and the military 314
Marjan Malešič and Maja Garb
25 Education and military–societal convergence 333
Ilia Murtazashvili and Jonathan Shine

PART V MILITARY IN AUTOCRATIZATION AND DEMOCRATIZATION
26 Introduction to Part V: military in autocratization and democratization 350
Aurel Croissant
27 Regime maintenance and counter-protest 356
Tanja Eschenauer-Engler, David Kuehn and Aurel Croissant
28 Democratic resilience and the military in new democracies 374
Kristina Mani
29 Regime hybridization and civil–military relations 388
Harold Trinkunas
30 Autocratic consolidation and civil–military relations 404
Philippe Droz-Vincent

Index 420