Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe

Goffredo Adinolfi, Lisbon University Institute, Spain Gerhard Botz, University of Vienna, Italy Roger Eatwell, University of Bath, UK Roger Griffin, Oxford Brookes University, UK Constantin Iordachi, Central European University, Budapest Javier Luque, University of Granada, Spain Miguel Jerez Mir, University of Granada, Spain Mogens Pelt, University of Copenhagen, Denmark David D. Roberts, University of Georgia, USA Jason Wittemberg, University of California, Berkeley, USA

PART I: THEORETICAL AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES 1. The 'Fascist Effect': On the Dynamics of Political Hybridisation in Interwar Europe; Aristotle Kallis 2. Fascism and the Framework for Interactive Political Innovation During the Era of the Two World Wars; David Roberts 3. The Nature of 'Generic Fascism': Complexity and Reflexive Hybridity; Roger Eatwell 4. Fascism, Corporatism and the Crafting of Authoritarian Institutions in Interwar European Dictatorships; Antonio Costa Pinto PART II: CASE-STUDIES 5. The Coming of the Dollfuss/Schuschnigg Regime and the Stages of its Development; Gerhard Botz 6. Salazar's 'New State'. The Paradoxes of Hybridization in the Fascist Era; Goffredo Adinolfi and Antonio Costa Pinto 7. State and Regime in Early Francoism (1936-45): Power Structures, Main Actors and Repression Policy; Miguel Jerez Mir and Javier Luqu 8. Stages in the Development of the 'Fourth of August' Regime in Greece; Mogens Pelt 9. External Influences on the Evolution of Hungarian Authoritarianism, 1920- 1944; Jason Winterberg 10. A Continuum of Dictatorships: Hybrid Totalitarian Experiments in Romania, 1937-1944; Constantin Iordachi CONCLUSION Embracing Complexity and Transnational Dynamics: The Diffusion of Fascism and the Hybridization of Dictatorships in Interwar Europe