The Basal Ganglia IX

Functional Organization of the Basal Ganglia.- You Cannot Have a Vertebrate Brain Without a Basal Ganglia.- The Involvement of Corticostriatal Loops in Learning Across Tasks, Species, and Methodologies.- Information Processing in the Striatum of Behaving Monkeys.- What Controls the Timing of Striatal Spiny Cell Action Potentials in the Up State?.- Asymmetric Encoding of Positive and Negative Expectations by Low-Frequency Discharge Basal Ganglia Neurons.- Stimulation Effect on Neuronal Activity in the Globus Pallidus of the Behaving Macaque.- High-Frequency Stimulation of the Globus Pallidus External Segment Biases Behavior Toward Reward.- The Subthalamic Region of Luys, Forel, and Dejerine.- Organization of Motor Cortical Inputs to the Subthalamic Nucleus in the Monkey.- A Subpopulation of Mesencephalic Dopamine Neurons Interfaces the Shell of Nucleus Accumbens and the Dorsolateral Striatum in Rats.- Synchrony of the Rat Medial Prefrontal Cortex Network During Isoflurane Anaesthesia.- On the Relationships Between the Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus, Corticostriatal Architecture, and the Medial Reticular Formation.- Microcircuits of the Pedunculopontine Nucleus.- Basal Ganglia Model Studies.- The Effects of Dopaminergic Modulation on Afferent Input Integration in the Ventral Striatal Medium Spiny Neuron.- A Spiking Neuron Model of the Basal Ganglia Circuitry that Can Generate Behavioral Variability.- Learning with an Asymmetric Teacher: Asymmetric Dopamine-Like Response Can Be Used as an Error Signal for Reinforcement Learning.- A Theoretical Information Processing-Based Approach to Basal Ganglia Function.- Pharmacological and Receptor Studies in the Basal Ganglia.- The Cellular Localisation of GABAA and Glycine Receptors in the Human Basal Ganglia.- Comparative Ultrastructural Analysis of D1 and D5 Dopamine Receptor Distribution in the Substantia Nigra and Globus Pallidus of Monkeys.- Motor-Skill Learning in a Novel Running-Wheel Paradigm: Long-Term Memory Consolidated by D1 Receptors in the Striatum.- Discriminative Stimulus- vs. Conditioned Reinforcer-Induced Reinstatement of Drug-Seeking Behavior and arc mRNA Expression in Dorsolateral Striatum.- Preferential Modulation of the GABAergic vs. Dopaminergic Function in the Substantia Nigra by 5-HT2C Receptor.- Blockade of GABA Transporter (GAT-1) Modulates the GABAergic Transmission in the Rat Globus Pallidus.- Nitric Oxide Modulation of the Dopaminergic Nigrostriatal System: Focus on Nicotine Action.- Regulation of Dopamine Release by Striatal Acetylcholine and Nicotine Is via Distinct Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Dorsal vs. Ventral Striatum.- Nitrergic Tone Influences Activity of Both Ventral Striatum Projection Neurons and Interneurons.- Basal Ganglia Disorders: Animal Studies.- Kainic Acid-Induced Cell Proliferation in the Striatum Is Not Estrogen Dependent.- Striatal Dopaminergic Denervation and Spine Loss in MPTP-Treated Monkeys.- Prevention of Calbindin Recruitment into Nigral Dopamine Neurons from MPTP-Induced Degeneration in Macaca fascicularis.- Changes in the Subcellular Localization and Functions of GABA-B Receptors in the Globus Pallidus of MPTP-Treated Monkeys.- Morphogenesis of Rodent Neostriatum Following Early Developmental Dopamine Depletion.- Upregulation of NAD(P)H:Quinone Oxidoreductase (NQO1) in Glial Cells of 6-Hydroxydopamine-Lesioned Substantia Nigra in the Rat.- Clioquinol Protects Against Cell Death in Parkinson’s Disease Models In Vivo and In Vitro.- Oscillatory Activity and Synchronization in the Basal Ganglia Network in Rodent Models ofParkinson’s Disease.- Behavioural Correlates of Dopaminergic Agonists’ Dyskinetic Potential in the 6-OHDA-Lesioned Rat.- Basal Ganglia and Behaviour: Behavioural Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation in Experimental Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders.- Modeling Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease in Genetic Mouse Models.- Differential Expression of Doublecortin-Like Kinase Gene Products in the Striatum of Behaviorally Hyperresponsive Rats.- Basal Ganglia Disorders: Human Studies.- Paradox of the Basal Ganglia Model: The Antidyskinetic Effect of Surgical Lesions in Movement Disorders.- The Dynamic Relationship Between Voluntary and Involuntary Motor Behaviours in Patients with Basal Ganglia Disorders.- Reduced and Modified Neuronal Activity in the Subthalamic Nucleus of Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Prior Pallidotomy.- Inhibition of Neuronal Firing in the Human Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata in Response to High-Frequency Microstimulation Aids Localization of the Subthalamic Nucleus.- Activity of Thalamic Ventralis Oralis Neurons in Rigid-Type Parkinson’s Disease.- Motor and Non-motor Effects of PPN-DBS in PD Patients: Insights from Intra-operative Electrophysiology.- Observation of Involuntary Movements Through Clinical Effects of Surgical Treatments.