Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

In Memoriam.- A Tribute to Samuel C. Collins: September 28, 1898 - JUNE 19, 1984.- Applications of Superconductivity - the Superconducting Supercollider.- Where is the Superconducting Supercollider (SSC) Today?.- A 6.4 Tesla Dipole Magnet for the SSC.- 5-cm, No Iron SSC 6-m Dipole Test Program.- Quench Simulation of 3 Tesla SSC Dipole Magnets.- The SSC Cryogenic System.- The Cryostat for the SSC 6 T Magnet Option.- Design, Construction and Performance of a Post Type Cryogenic Support.- Thermal Shield Bowing in Long Superconducting Magnets.- Cryostat for the SSC Superferric Magnet Option.- Applications of Superconductivity - Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage.- Design and Cost of a Utility Scale Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Plant.- Two-Layer Solenoids for Superconductive Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES).- Liquid Helium Dump Concept for a Large Scale Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Plant.- Environmental Impact of Magnetic Fields Generated by a Large Superconductive Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) System.- Applications of Superconductivity - Magnets for Fusion and Physics Research; Test Facilities.- Application of Internally Cooled Superconductors to Tokamak Fusion Reactors.- Mit 12 Tesla Coil Experimental Results.- Bipolar Sweep Test of a 3 MJ Pulsed Superconducting Magnet.- Test Results on Full-Scale Superconducting Dipole Models for UNK in Force-Circulating Cooling Mode.- A Prototype Superconducting Insertion Quadrupole Magnet for Tristan.- Testing of the Superconducting Solenoid for the Fermilab Collider Detector.- Test Results and Design Details of the Tohoku Bubble Chamber Magnet.- Superconducting Magnets for the Hybrid Magnets at Tohoku University.- Designing and Construction of A 11-T Superconducting Magnet System with A 30 mm Diameter 4.2-400 K Bore.- Applications of Superconductivity - Cryogenic Techniques.- Test Results of the Vapor-Cooled Leads for the IFSMTF.- Development of High-Current Vapor-Cooled Current Leads for Fusion Devices.- Design Chart of Optimum Current Leads.- An Experimental Mechanical Switch for 3 kA Driven by Superconducting Coils.- Construction and Testing of a Rotating Helium Coupling for a Superconducting Generator.- Applications of Superconductivity - Acoustic Emission: Phenomena and Applications.- Acoustic Emission Diagnostic and Monitoring Techniques for Superconducting Magnets.- Monitoring Large Superconducting Magnets Using Acoustic Emission Technology.- Acoustic Emission Measurement on Large Scale Coils at Jaeri.- Acoustic Emission Measurements for Locating High-Voltage Breakdowns in Large Superconducting Magnet Systems.- Application of Acoustic Emission Technique to a Multi-Filamentary 15.1 Tesla Superconducting Magnet System.- Acoustic Emission Instrumentation for a Superconducting Dipole.- Application of the Acoustic Emission Technique as a Monitoring System for an FRP Cryostat.- Dissipative Energies of Epoxy Cracking in Superconducting Magnets.- Dissipative Energies of an Epoxy Resin and Mica at 4.2 K.- Mechanical Performance of Superconducting Cables Subject To Cyclic Stresses.- Applications of Superconductivity - Magnet Stability.- Pool-Cooled Superconducting Coils: Past, Present and Future.- How Far Will a Magnet Go Without Helium?.- Quench Energies of Potted Magnets, III.- Practical Design Aspects for Superconducting Magnets Cooled with Pool Boiling He I.- Normal Zone Evolution and Propagation in a Cryogenically Stable Superconductor.- Stability Measurements of a Superconductor Cooled by a Two-Dimensional Channel of Helium II.- Temperature and Voltage Analysis of a Protection Scheme for Large Energy Storage Coils.- Three Computer Codes for Safety and Stability of Large Superconducting Magnets.- Heat Exchangers, Heat Transfer to Liquid Helium and Nitrogen.- The Effect of Fluid Property Variations on the Performance of Cryogenic Helium Heat Exchangers.- Enhancement of Condensation Heat Transfer Inside V-Type Corrugated Vertical Tubes.- Channel Heat Transfer in He I - Steady State Orientation Dependence.- Temperature Dependence of the Time Delay to the Onset of Film Boiling in Liquid Helium.- Reverse Convection in Helium and Other Fluids in the High Speed Rotating Frame: Negative and Positive Buoyancy Effects.- An Experimental Study of Heat Transfer in Multilayer Insulation Systems from Room Temperature to 77 K.- Heat and Mass Transfer in He II.- Boiling in Saturated He II.- Analysis of Flow Instability of Supercritical Helium in Curved Tubing.- Dynamical Behaviour of He II Circulation Loop Under Heat Load.- Steady State Forced Convection Heat Transfer in He II.- Heat Transfer from Thin Wires to Superfluid Helium Under Reduced Gravity.- Determination of the Darcy Permeability of Porous Media Including Sintered Metal Plugs.- Refrigeration for MRI and Other Small Systems; Cryopumps.- 4 K Refrigerator and Interface for MRI Cryostats.- Refrigerator Operating Experience on Whole Body MRI Magnet Systems.- Low Temperature Closed Cooling System for MRI Magnets.- Cryogenic Design of the Stochastic Cooling Pick-Ups for the Cern Antiproton Collector (ACOL).- A Cryostat for Radio Astronomy Receivers Using Superconducting Mixers at Millimetre Wavelengths.- A Liquid Helium Distributing Refrigerator for Materials Testing Machines.- Cryogenic Aspects of the Hybrid Magnet at Tohoku University.- Design and Performance of a Liquid Helium Cryopump Operating in the Viscous Flow Regime.- Refrigeration for Superconducting Fusion, Accelerator and Generator Systems.- Cryogenic Systems for the Mirror Fusion Test Facility.- The Jet Cryogenic Supply System.- The Tore Supra 300 W - 1.75 K Refrigerator.- Performance of the IFSMTF Helium Refrigerator in Partial-Array Tests.- Operational Tests of the BNL 24.8 Kw, 3.8 K Helium Refrigerator.- The Refrigeration System for the Superconducting Proton Ring of the Electron Proton Collider Hera.- Recent Operating Experience with the Fermilab Central Helium Liquefier.- Operational History of Fermilab's 1500 W Refrigerator Used for Energy Saver Magnet Production Testing.- Cryogenic System of the Mit-Doe Superconducting Generator.- Refrigeration and Liquefaction.- Configuration and Testing of a Saturated Vapor Helium Compressor.- Experimental Investigation of a New Type Expander.- Second Law Analysis of the Helium Refrigerators for the Hera Proton Magnet Ring.- Capacity Upgrade of the Exell Helium Liquefier Plant by the Addition of a Wet Engine.- Two-Phase Cooling for Superconducting Magnets.- Thermal Analysis of Superconducting Coil Precooled by Helium Gas.- Computer Calculations on Steady-State Operation and Different Modes Modes of Cool Down and Warm Up of the Hera Superconducting Proton Ring.- Magnetic Refrigeration.- Magnetic Refrigeration Study at CEA Grenoble.- Experimental Results on a Low-Temperature Magnetic Refrigerator.- Reciprocating Magnetic Refrigerator for Helium Liquefaction.- An Experimental Study Simulating the Helium Liquefaction Process in a Reciprocating Magnetic Refrigerator.- Improvement of Liquefaction Efficiency of the Heat Pipe Type Magnetic Refrigerator.- Cryocoolers, Refrigeration for Space Applications.- A Comparison of Three Types of Pulse Tube Refrigerators: New Methods for Reaching 60 K.- Development of a Small Stirling Cycle Cooler for Spaceflight Applications.- Performance of the Oxford Miniature Stirling Cycle Refrigerator.- Development of Small Size Claude Cycle Helium Refrigerator with Micro Turbo-Expander.- Dynamic Design of Gas Sorption J-T Refrigerator.- Design and Test of a Novel Miniature Cryogenic Expansion Turbine.- Status of Solid Cryogen Coolers.- Scientific and Engineering Aspects of the Active Phase Separator.- The Liquid-Vapor Transition in Porous Plug Operation.- Cryogenic Applications - Space Science and Technology.- Preliminary Results of the Spacelab 2 Superfluid Helium Experiment.- Cryogenic Implications of Orbit Selection of the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF).- Study of an All SFHE SIRTF Cryogenic System.- Transferring Superfluid Helium in Space.- Cryogenic Fluid Management Facility.- Systems Considerations for Cryogenic Thermal Switch Development.- A Self-Actuated Thermal Switch for Operation with Redundant Mechanical Refrigerators.- Getter-Activated Cryogenic Thermal Switch.- System Structural Test Results: Six Pods III Supports.- Cold Assembly of Leak Tight Demountable Joints.- Cryogenic Applications - Storage and Transfer of Cryogenic Fluids.- Cryogenic Tank Stratification: A Simpler Approach.- Numerical Simulation of Self Pressurization in a Small Cryogenic Tank.- Sizing an Emergency Venting System for a Cryogenic Dewar.- Development of Honeycomb Sandwich Materials in the Construction of Cryogenic Dewar Outer Shells.- A Generic Pump/Compressor Design for Circulation of Cryogenic Fluids.- Submersible Fans and Pumps for Cryogenic Fluids.- Refrigerated Dynamic Seal to 6.9 MPa (1000 psi).- Special Transfer Lines for the Spallation Neutron Source.- A Liquid Helium Transfer Line System for Superconducting RF Cavity.- Applications of Liquid Hydrogen.- Liquid Hydrogen - Cryofuel in Ground Transportation.- Liquid Hydrogen Fueled Diesel Automobile with Liquid Hydrogen Pump.- Safety in New Uses of Hydrogen Energy.- Air Separation and Liquid Nitrogen Plants.- Cryogenic Air Separation: The Last Twenty Years.- Gas Separation by Pressure Swing Adsorption.- Design and Performance of a 90,800 Kilogram per Day Nitrogen Reliquefier for the Fermilab Energy Saver.- LNG: Processes, Transfer, and Storage.- LNG Processes.- Updating LNG Plants.- Simulation of the Geysering Phenomenon in LNG Pipes.- Design and Construction of a 140,000 M3 LNG Inground Storage Tank.- Enhanced Integrity LNG Storage Tanks.- LNG Tank Foundation Heating Parameters.- An Engineering Simulation Of LNG Tank Rollover.- Properties of Cryogenic Fluids.- A New Fundamental Equation for Thermodynamic Property Correlations.- A New Three-Parameter Pseudo-Cubic Equation of State.- Prediction of VLE Values for Systems Containing Hydrogen Using the Van Der Waals Equation.- Thermodynamic Properties of Neon for Temperatures from the Triple Point to 700 K at Pressures to 700 MPa.- Orthobaric Liquid Densities and Dielectric Constants of Carbon Dioxide.- Preparation of Low HD Contamination Cells for the Measurement of the Triple Point Temperature of N-D2.- Cryogenic Instrumentation and Data Acquisition.- Cryogenic Instrumentation with Cold Electronics - A Review.- Some Practical Solutions to Measurement Problems Encountered at Low Temperatures and High Magnetic Fields.- The Challenge of Temperature Measurement Below 0.3 K in Very High Magnetic Fields.- A Thermometer for Fast Response in Cryogenic Flow.- Reliable Wide-Range Diode Thermometry.- A Thin Film Amorphous Semiconductor Temperature Sensor.- Noise Thermometry with Commercial Squids.- Detection of Temperature Rise at 4.2 K by Using a Dual-Core Optical Fiber - An Optical Method to Detect a Quench of a Superconducting Magnet.- Cryogenic Applications of Capacitance-Type Pressure Sensors.- Measuring Heat Leak with a Heatmeter.- Heat Leak Measurement Facility.- Monitor for the Quality Factor in Two-Phase Helium Flow Using a Low Temperature Oscillator.- A New Type of Superconducting Direct Current Meter for 25 Ka.- A Precision Cryogenic Temperature Data Acquisition System.- Miscellaneous Cryogenic Applications.- A Limit to the Use of Second Sound Holography.- The Development of Cryosurgical Instruments for Internal Medicine.- Development of a Flexible Cryo-Instrument For Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.- Indexes.- Author Index.