Humpback Dolphins (Sousa spp.): Current Status and Conservation, Part 1

Dr. Thomas Jefferson’s main interests are the development of marine mammal identification aids, and the systematics and population ecology of the more poorly known species of dolphins and porpoises. His work since receiving his PhD in 1983 has been related to conservation and management of marine mammals threatened by human activities. His current primary research focuses on the conservation biology of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) populations in Hong Kong and surrounding waters. I am also working on other projects looking at the systematics and ecology of these species throughout their ranges. In addition, I am involved in many other projects, including those on the conservation of the critically endangered vaquita (Phocoena sinus) and on the taxonomy and population ecology of common dolphins (Delphinus spp.) Barbara E. Curry is a Senior Research Scientist in the Physiological Ecology and Bioenergetics Laboratory of University of Central Florida’s Conservation Biology Program. Her research interests include stress and reproductive physiology, energetics, assimilation efficiency and nutritional ecology, with applications to ecosystem-based population management and conservation. She holds a PhD in the Biological Sciences from Texas A&M University, an MSc in Marine Science from Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, and a BA from University of California, Santa Cruz. Her doctoral research was fully funded by the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and focused on phylogenetic relationships among bottlenose dolphins, genus Tursiops, worldwide. Curry was a National Research Council Post-Doctoral Fellow at the NOAA Fisheries Southwest Fisheries Science Center in La Jolla, California. Working as a NOAA scientist for nearly ten years, she conducted a wide range of research projects including studies of marine mammal molecular genetics and of the physiological effects of stress in mammals. She has extensive laboratory experience including in molecular genetics, radioimmunoassay, histology and physiology. Field experience includes marine mammal stranding, recovery and necropsy, and abundance surveys in areas such as the Amazon River (Peru, Ecuador, and Columbia) and the Gulf of Mexico. She has taught a range of courses in the subjects of biology, physiology, anatomy, and vertebrate natural history. Curry has also served as a Mentor for the Harvey Mudd College Upward Bound Math and Science Program, and as a Lecturer for the National Science Foundation Young Scholars Program.

Humpback Dolphins: A Brief Introduction to the Genus Sousa
Thomas A. Jefferson and Barbara E. Curry

Humpback Dolphin (Genus Sousa) Behavioural Responses to Human Activities
Sarah Piwetz, David Lundquist and Bernd Würsig

Re-Assessment of the Conservation Status of the Atlantic Humpback Dolphin, Sousa teuszii (Kükenthal, 1892) Using the IUCN Red List Criteria
Tim Collins

A Review of the Geographical Distribution and Habitat of the Atlantic Humpback Dolphin (Sousa teuszii)
Caroline R. Weir and Tim Collins

Assessment of the Conservation Status of the Indian Ocean Humpback Dolphin (Sousa plumbea) using the IUCN Red List Criteria
Gill T. Braulik, Ken Findlay, Salvatore Cerchio and Robert Baldwin

The Natural History and Conservation of Indian Ocean Humpback Dolphins (Sousa plumbea) in South African Waters
Stephanie Plön, Victor G. Cockcroft and William P. Froneman

Ecology and Conservation Status of Indian Ocean Humpback Dolphins (Sousa plumbea) in Madagascar
Salvatore Cerchio, Norbert Andrianarivelo and Boris Andrianantenaina

A Review of the Status of the Indian Ocean Humpback Dolphin (Sousa plumbea) in Pakistan
Muhammad Shoaib Kiani and Koen Van Waerebeek

Humpback Dolphins (Genus Sousa) in India: An Overview of Status and Conservation Issues Dipani Sutaria, Divya Panicker, Ketki Jog, Mihir Sule, Rahul Muralidharan and Isha Bopardikar