Atlas of Laparoscopic and Robotic Single Site Surgery

Jihad H. Kaouk, MD Zegarac-Pollock Professor of Surgery Director of the Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery Institute Vice Chair for Surgical Innovations Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH Robert J. Stein, MD Associate Professor of Surgery Co-Director of Robotic Surgery Center for Robotic and Image Guided Surgery Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH Georges-Pascal Haber MD, PhD Center for Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland, OH

​History and evolution of LESS.- Consent and IRB requirements.- Laboratory and experimental foundation for LESS.- Instruments for LESS.- Ports and instruments for LESS.- Multichannel vs Multiports access.- Home-made ports.- Curved vs articulating vs flexible instruments.- Needlescopic instruments.- Surgical Scopes.- Angulated vs steerable.- Internal retractors and miscellaneous instruments for LESS.- Robotic systems in LESS.- Laparoscopic surgery.- Upper tract applications.- LESS Adrenal Surgery.- LESS  Radical Nephrectomy.- LESS Partial Nephrectomy.- LESS Pyeloplasty.- LESS Ileal Ureter.- Lower urinary tract applications.- LESS radical prostatectomy.- LESS  radical cystectomy.- Transvesicle  LESS applications.- Robotic Surgery.- Robotic LESS Adrenal Surgery.- Robotic LESS  Radical and Partial Nephrectomy.- Robotic LESS Pyeloplasty.- Robotic LESS Radical Prostatectomy.- Robotic Less Radical cystectomy.- LESS in the pediatric Population.- Complications of LESS.- Future Directions for LESS.​