Pediatric Anesthesia: A Problem-Based Learning Approach

Kirk Lalwani, MD Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Vice-Chair for Faculty Development, Director, Pediatric Anesthesiology Fellowship Program, Attending Physician, Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon Ira Todd Cohen, MD Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics George Washington University Director of Education Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Children's National Medical Center Washington, DC Ellen Y. Choi, MD Assistant Professor Clinical Director, Pediatric Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesia & Critical Care University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois Vidya T. Raman, MD Director of Preoperative Assessment Testing Associate Professor The Ohio State University Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio

Preface

Contributors

Section 1: Prematurity and Neonatal Surgery
1. Necrotizing Enterocolitis
2. Neonatal Stridor
3. CHARGE Syndrome
4. Omphalocele and Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
5. Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedure for Giant Fetal Cervical Teratoma

Section 2: Cardiovascular System
6. Patent Ductus Arteriosus
7. Ventricular Septal Defect
8. Tetralogy of Fallot
9. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
10. Transposition of the Great Arteries
11. Williams-Beuren Syndrome
12. Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure
13. Pediatric Heart Transplantation
14. Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects

Section 3: Thoracic Conditions
15. Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation
16. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
17. Tracheoesophageal Fistula
18. Pectus Excavatum

Section 4: Head, Neck, and Respiratory Systems
19. Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy in the Pediatric Patient with Down Syndrome
20. Cleft palate, Cleft Lip, and Pierre-Robin Sequence
21. Craniosynostosis and Apert's Syndrome
22. Laryngotracheal Reconstruction
23. Cystic Fibrosis
24. Airway Foreign Body Aspiration

Section 5: Neuromuscular System and Spine
25. Neural Tube Defects
26. Intracranial Tumor
27. Seizure Surgery
28. Anesthetic Management of Chiari Decompression
29. Anesthetic Management of Scoliosis Surgery in Children
30. Achondroplasia
31. Vein of Galen Malformation
32. Moyamoya Disease
33. Neuroblastoma
34. Myotonic Dystrophy
35. Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy
36. Anesthetic Management for Patients with Cerebral Palsy

Section 6: Gastrointestinal System
37. Hirschsprung Disease
38. Pediatric Liver Transplantation
39. Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis

Section 7: Renal and Urinary System
40. Bladder Exstrophy
41. Wilms Tumor
42. Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses (Batten Disease)
43. Pediatric Renal Transplantation

Section 8: Endocrine and Metabolic System
44. Pheochromocytoma
45. Anesthetic Management of Pediatric Craniopharyngioma
46. Perioperative Management of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and 2
47. Mitochondrial Disease
48. Glycogen Storage Diseases
49. Mucopolysaccharidoses

Section 9: Hematologic System
50. Hemophilias
51. Sickle Cell Disease
52. Anesthetic Management of Anterior Mediastinal Masses in Children

Section 10: Pediatric Pain
53. Multimodal Approach to Acute Pain Management after Nuss Bar Placement and Other Pain Scenarios
54. Pediatric Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1: A Functional and Wellness Restoration Therapy
55. Neuraxial Anesthesia and Analgesia for Pediatric Surgery
56. Peripheral Nerve Blockade in the Pediatric Patient

Section 11: Miscellaneous
57. Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient for Surgery
58. Goldenhar Syndrome
59. von Willebrand Disease
60. Trauma
61. Nonaccidental Trauma
62. Burns
63. Anesthesia for the Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder
64. Anesthesia for Adolescent Bariatric Surgery
65. Perioperative Care of Patients with Epidermolysis Bullosa
66. Ethics in Pediatric Anesthesiology

Index