Chapman's Comprehensive Orthopaedic Surgery

Michael W Chapman MD Emeritus Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Centre, Davis, California, USA Michelle A James MD Chief, Orthopaedic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children, and Chief, Division of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Centre, Sacramento, California, USA

Section 1: Basic Science of the Musculoskeletal System





Development and Morphogenesis of Skeletal Tissues
Bone Formation and Resorption: Osteoblasts and Osteoclasts
Joint Formation: Articular Cartilage and Meniscus
Tendon and Ligament Biology and Biomechanics
Intervertebral Disc: Biology and Pathophysiology
Extracelluar Matrix: Collagens and Proteoglycans
Fibronectin, Integrins and Cell Adhesion
Injury, Repair and Regeneration of Skeletal Tissues
Tissue Engineering of Skeletal Tissues
Biomechanics and Biology of Skeletal Tissues
Tissue Banking and Allografts for Tissue Repair
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins and Other Morphogens
Skeletal Muscle Development and Physiology
Nerve Development and Physiology
Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Basis of Tissue Function
Kinesiology
Biomemetic Biomaterials and Nanomaterials
Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine 


Section 2: Diagnosis and Workup of Musculoskeletal Disorders





History of Orthopaedic Surgery
Physical Examination of the Musculoskeletal System
Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System including Ultrasound.
Laboratory Workup of Musculoskeletal Diseases
Thromboembolic Disease and Pulmonary Embolism
Professionalism in Surgery
Surgical Approaches: Hand, Wrist and Forearm
Surgical Approaches: Shoulder, Arm and Elbow
Surgical Approaches: Spine
Surgical Approaches: Acetabulum and Pelvis
Surgical Approaches: Lower Extremity 
Preoperative Planning and Perioperative Management
Anaesthesia and Pain Management
Soft Tissue Management
Instrumentation and Implants
Bone Grafting, Bone Graft Substitutes, and Growth Factors


Section 3: Fractures, Dislocations, Non-unions and Mal-unions in Adults



Subsection: 3a.General





Principles of Closed Treatment of Fractures and Dislocations
Principles of Internal and External Fixation
Treatment Principles for Open Fractures
Management of the Multiply Injuried Patient
Diagnosis and Management of Compartment Syndromes


Subsection: 3b.Upper Extremity





Fractures of the Scapula Including the Glenoid
Fractures of the Clavicle
Fractures and Fracture/Dislocations of the Proximal Humerus
Fractures of the Humeral Shaft
Fractures of the Distal Humerus
Fractures and Dislocations about the Elbow
Fractures of the Forearm
Fractures of the Distal Radius


Subsection: 3c. Pelvis and Femur





Pelvic Ring Injuries
Fractures of the Acetabulum
Hip Dislocations and Femoral Head Fractures
Hip Fractures in the Elderly
Femoral Head Fracures in the Young Adult
Atypical Fractures of the Proximal Femur
Fractures of the Proximal Femur and Diaphysis of the Femur
Distal Femur Fractures


Subsection: 3d. Knee, Tibia and Ankle, and Foot





Fractures of the Patella
Fractures of the Tibial Plateau
Fractures of the Shafts of the Tibia and Fibula
Ankle Fractures: Operative Treatment and Syndesmosis Injury
Ankle Fractures: Ankle Arthroscopy and Fracture Treatment
Pilon Fractures
Talus Fractures and Dislocations
Calcaneus Fractures
Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations
Metatarsal and Phalanx Fractures


Subsection3e: Nonunion and Malunions





Principles of Treatment of Nonunions and Malunions
Nonunions and Malunions of the Upper Extremity
Nonunions and Malunions of the Pelvis
Nonunions and Malunions of the Hip
Nonunions and Malunions of the Femur and Patella
Nonunions and Malunions of the Tibia
Ilizarov Techniques for Nonunions, Malunions and Leg Length Discrepancy 


Section 4: Injuries of the Hand, Wrist and Forearm Including Microsurgery and Peripheral Nerve injuries

Subsection: 4a. Microvascular Surgery





Principles of Microvascular Surgery
Vascular Disorders in the Upper Extremity
Replantation
Free Tissue Transfer
Vascularized Bone Grafts


Subsection: 4b. Trauma





Fingertip and Nailbed Injuries
Dislocations and Ligamentous Injuries of the Digits
Fractures of the Metacarpals and Phalanges
Dislocations of the Carpus
Carpal Fractures
Injuries of the Distal Radioulnar Joint
Gunshot, Crush, Injection and Frostbite Injuries of the Hand
Amputations of the Hand 


Subsection: 4c. Conditions of Tendons





Principles of Tendon Repair
Flexor Tendon Injuries
Extensor Tendon Injuries
Stenosing Tenosynovitis
Lateral and Medial Elbow Tendinopathy


Subsection: 4d. Conditions of Nerves





Principles of Nerve Repair and Nerve Transfers
Compression Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity
Neuromas
Principles of Restoration of Muscle Balance after Forearm and Hand Paralysis
Radial Nerve Palsy
Median Nerve Palsy
Ulnar Nerve Palsy
Brachial Plexus Injuries
Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy
Thoracic Outlet Disorders


Subsection: 4e. Reconstructive Procedures





Dupuytren’s Disease
Intrinsic Muscle Contractures
Hand Burns
Volkman’s Contracture
Dysfunction of the Upper Extremity Following Stroke or Brain injury
The Upper Extremity in Tetraplegia
Congenital Hand Malformations: Part I
Congenital Hand Malformations: Part II
Arthroplasty of the Hand
Basilar Thumb Arthritis
Arthrodesis of the Hand and Wrist
Infections of the Hand
Tumors of the Hand
Arthroscopic Surgery of the Wrist


Section 5: The Shoulder and Elbow in Adults



Subsection: 5a. Shoulder





Shoulder Anatomy and Biomechanics
Shoulder Arthritis
The Rotator Cuff Deficient Shoulder
Shoulder Arthroplasty for Proximal Humeral Trauma
Failed Shoulder Arthroplasty
Shoulder Stiffness
Scapular Disorders


Subsection: 5b. Elbow





Elbow Anatomy and Biomechanics
Arthroplasty and Arthrodesis of the Elbow
Elbow Arthroplasty for Fractures
Failed Arthroplasty of the Elbow
Stiffness of the Elbow


Section 6. Sports injuries and Arthroscopy



Subsection: 6a. General





Principles of Sports Medicine and the Role of the Team Physician
Stress Fractures
Adolescent Sports Injuries


Subsection: 6b.Shoulder





Arthroscopy of the Shoulder: Set-up and Basic Principles
Throwing Injuries of the Shoulder or Shoulder Injuries in the Throwing Athlete: SLAP lesions, LHB, GIRD, Internal Impingement, and Suprascapular Nerve Compression
Injuries of the Acromioclaviclular and Sternoclavicular Joints 
Shoulder Instabilities
Rotator Cuff Disorders
Other Shoulder Conditions


Subsection: 6c. Elbow





Tendon Disorders of the Elbow
Arthroscopy of the Elbow
Elbow Instabilities


Subsection: 6d. Hip





Arthroscopy of the Hip
Tendon Injuries Around the Hip


Subsection: 6e. Knee





Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Knee
Principles of Knee Arthroscopy
Synovial Disorders
Arthroscopic Meniscectomy and Repair
Meniscal Transplantation
Chrondral Injuries and use of Biologics
Extensor Tendon Injuries of the Knee
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Isolated Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Multiple Ligament Injuries of the Knee (Knee Dislocations)
Patellofemoral Disorders
Posterolateral Instability of the Knee
Management of Complications of Knee Surgery


Subsection: 6f.Foot and Ankle





Special Considerations in Sports Injuries of the Foot and Ankle
Ligament Injuries of the Foot and Ankle
Ligament Injuries of the Foot and Ankle
Ligament Injuries of the Foot and Ankle: Medial Instability
Ligament Injuries of the Foot and Ankle: Midfoot/Lisfranc Injuries
Ligament Injuries of the Foot and Ankle: Forefoot/Turf Toe Injuries
Tendon Injury: Achilles: Acute
Tendon Injury: Achilles: Chronic
Tendon Injury: Peroneal Tendon
Tendon Injury: Peroneal Tendon FHL, PTT, TA, EHL
Tendon Injury: Other Tendon: FHL, PTT, TA, EHL
Common Sports Fractures in the Foot: Jones Fractures
Common Sports Fractures in the Foot: Stress Fractures
Ankle Arthroscopy: Basics, History and Techniques
Ankle Arthroscopy: Ankle Impingement
Ankle Arthroscopy: Talus OCD
Ankle Arthroscopy: Subtalar Arthroscopy
Ankle arthroscopy: 1st MTP Arthroscopy
Ankle arthroscopy: Hindfoot Arthroscopy


Section 7: Reconstruction and Arthroplasty of the Hip and Knee





Design and Performance of Joint Replacements
Osteotomies about the Hip including Periacetabular Osteotomies
Primary Hip Arthroplasty including Hemi-arthroplasty and Total Hip Athroplasty
Primary Hip Arthroplasty: Anterior Hip Arthroplasty
Failed Hip Arthroplasty: Revision and Arthrodesis
Osteotomies about the Knee
Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
Failed Knee Arthroplasty: Revision and Arthrodesis
Management of Periprosthetic Infection


Section 8: The Foot and Ankle



Subsection: 8a. Arthritis of the Foot and Ankle





Ankle Arthritis: Epidemiology, Gait Changes, and Non-operative Treatment
Ankle Arthritis: Ankle Preservation Techniques
Ankle Arthritis: Arthrodesis
Ankle Arthritis: Total Ankle Arthroplasty
Outcomes of TAA And Treatment Of Painful TAA
Subtalar Arthritis
Hindfoot and Pantalar Arthrodesis
Midfoot Arthritis
Hallux Rigidus: Introduction & Non-operative Care
Hallux Rigidus: Chielectomy, Osteotomy, Hemiarthroplasty, Interposition Arthroplasty
Hallux Rigidus: 1st MTP Arthrodesis


Subsection: 8b. Adult Acquired Flatfoot Disorder





Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity
Flexible Flatfoot Reconstruction
Triple Arthrodesis for the Rigid Flatfoot Deformity


Subsection: 8c. Hallux Valgus





Hallux Valgus
Surgical/Operative Treatment of Hallux Valgus


Subsection: 8d. Lesser Toe Pathology





Hammer Toes
Metatarsalgia and Plantar Plate Pathology


Subsection: 8e. Inflammatory and Rheumatologic Disorders





Arthropathy and Rheumatologic Considerations in F&A Surgery
Operative Treatment of F&A Inflammatory Disease


Subsection: 8f. Diabetic Disorders of the Foot and Ankle





Diabetic Disorders of the Foot and Ankle: General Principles
Diabetic Infections
Charcot Disease and Treatment


Subsection: 8g. Neurological Disorders of the Foot and Ankle





Causes and Treatment of Footdrop
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Peripheral Nerve Lesions Including Morton's Neuroma
Neuromuscular Disorders and Cavus Deformity


Subsection: 8h. Miscellaneous Disorders of the Foot and Ankle





Nail Disorders
Skin Disorders


Section 9: Musculoskeletal Oncology and Amputations





A. Principles of Limb Salvage Surgery

B. Tumors of the Shoulder Girdle

C. Tumors of the Hip and Pelvis

D. Tumors of the Knee
Bone and Soft Tissue Imaging
Benign Bone Tumors
Malignant Bone Tumors
Benign Soft Tissue Tumors
Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors
Marrow Cell Tumors and Metastatic Disease to Bone
Amputations of the Upper Extremity
Amputations of the Lower Extremity


Section 10: Infectious, Metabolic, Neurological and Other Musculoskeletal Disorders





Principles of Treatment of Infection and Antimicrobial Therapy
Management of Acute and Chronic Osteomyelitis
Management of Septic Arthritis
Metabolic Bone Disease
Management of Synovial Disease
Heterotopic Ossification and Charcot Arthropathy
Osteonecrosis
Orthopaedic Management of Lower Extremity Dysfunction Following Stroke or Brain Injury


Section 11: Spine



Subsection: 11a. Principles and Anatomy





History of Spine Surgery
Use of Bone Grafting, Bone Graft Substitutes, and Growth Factors in Spine
Use of Spinal Orthoses
Radiologic Imaging of the Spine
Cervical Surgical Approaches
Thoracic and Lumbar Surgical Approaches
Biomechanics of Spinal Instrumentation


Subsection: 11b. Trauma





Fractures and Instability of Occ-C-1-C-2
Fractures and Dislocations of the Cervical Spine from C-3 to C-7
Thoracolumbar Fractures: Evaluation, Classification and Initial Treatment
Operative Treatment of Thoracic and Thoracolumbar Fractures
Fractures of the Sacrum


Subsection: 11c. Disc Injury and Degenerative Disease





Pathophysiology of Degenerative Disc Disease
Non-operative Management of Cervical and Lumbar Degenerative Diseases
Surgical Management of Cervical Degenerative Diseases
Surgical Management of Lumbar Disc Disease
Management of Failed Surgery for Lumbar Degenerative Disorders


Subsection: 11d.Tumors and Infections of the Spine





Pyogenic Infections of the Spine
Granulomatous Infections of the Spine
Primary Tumors of the Spine
Metastatic Tumors of the Spine


Subsection: 11e. Rheumatologic Disease of the Spine





Rheumatological Disorders Affecting the Spine
Surgical Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Cervical Spine
Surgical Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis


Subsection: 11f.Spinal Deformity





Principles of Treatment and Non-operative Care of Scoliosis
Surgery for the Growing Spine
Surgery for Pediatric Idiopathic Scoliosis
Spinal Surgery in Congenital Spine Deformity
Surgery for Pediatric Kyphotic Deformity
Surgery for Pediatric Spondylolisthesis
Surgical Treatment of Myelomeningocele
Surgical Treatment of Neuromuscular Deformites
Surgical Treatment of Adult Scoliosis
Surgical Treatment of Degenerative Scoliosis
Surgical Treatment of Sagittal Plane Deformities in Adults
Revision and Salvage of Failed Surgery for Spinal Deformity


Section 12: Pediatric Disorders





Growth and Development of the Musculoskeletal System
Role of Genetics in Pediatric Orthopaedics
Pediatric Musculoskeletal Examination
Normal Gait and Assessment of Gait Disorders
Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Skeletal Dysplasias and Syndromes
Musculoskeletal Trauma in Children
Musculoskeletal Infections in Children
Lower Extremity Disorders in Children
Hip Disorders in Children: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Hip Disorders in Children: Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Hip Disorders in Children: Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Hip Disorders in Children: Impingement
Knee Disorders in Children
Foot Disorders in Children
Neuro-orthopaedics: Cerebral Palsy, Nonambulatory
Neuro-orthopaedics: Cerebral Palsy, Ambulatory
Neuro-orthopaedics:  Cerebral Palsy, Upper Extremity
Neuro-orthopaedics: Myelodysplasia
Neuro-orthopaedics: Poliomyelitis
Limb Deficiency in Children


Section 13: Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine



 Subsection: 13a. Evaluation





Physiatric History and Physical Examination
Electrodiagnosis
Nerve Conduction Studies
Intraoperative Monitoring
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
Impairment Rating and Disability Determination


Subsection: 13b. Treatment Techniques and Modalities





Physical Modalities and Electrical Stimulation
Therapeutic Exercise
Manipulation, Massage and Traction
Upper Extremity Orthotics
Lower Extremity Orthotics
Upper Extremity Prosthetics
Lower Extremity Prosthetics
Wheelchairs, Seating Systems, and Mobility Aids
Peripheral Joint and Soft Tissue Injection Techniques
Spinal Injection Techniques
Spasticity Management
Integrative Medicine Approach to Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain


Subsection: 13c. Rehabilitation of Specific Diagnoses





Peripheral Neuropathy
Myopathy
Motor Neuron Disease
Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury
Spinal Cord Injury
Cerebral Palsy
Spina Bifida
Amputation Rehabilitation
Burns
Osteoarthritis and Rheumatologic Disorders