Children’s Orthopaedics and Fractures

Overview.- General Principles.- Growth and Its Variants.- Children and Young People with Disability: Management and Support.- Anesthesia and Analgesia in Children.- Paediatric Imaging.- Generalized Disorders.- Gait Analysis.- Bone, Cartilage, and Fibrous Tissue Disorders.- Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders of the Skeleton.- Blood Disorders and AIDS.- Infections of Bones and Joints.- Skeletal Tuberculosis.- Children’s Orthopaedics in the Tropics.- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.- Bone Tumors.- Neuromuscular Disorders.- Neuromotor Development and Examination.- Hereditary and Developmental Neuromuscular Disorders.- Neural Tube Defects, Spina Bifida, and Spinal Dysraphism.- Poliomyelitis.- Orthopaedic Management of Cerebral Palsy.- Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita.- Regional Disorders.- Developmental Anomalies of the Hand.- The Shoulder and Elbow.- Brachial Plexus Injuries Peripheral Nerve Injuries.- Leg Deformity and Length Discrepancy.- The Limping Child.- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.- Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease.- Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis.- The Knee.- The Foot.- The Clubfoot: Congenital Talipes Equinovarus.- Pes Cavus.- Congenital Vertical Talus (Congenital Convex Pes Valgus).- Congenital Disorders of the Cervical Spine.- Back Pain in Children.- Spinal Deformities.- Spondylolisthesis.- Fractures.- Principles of Fracture Care.- Fracture Epidemiology.- Polytrauma in Children.- Management of Growth Plate Injuries.- Birth and Non-accidental Injuries.- Fractures Around the Shoulder and the Humerus.- Fractures of the Elbow and Forearm.- Wrist and Hand Fractures.- Fractures of the Pelvis.- Femoral Neck Fractures.- Femoral Shaft Fractures.- Fractures of the Knee and Tibia.- Ankle Fractures.- Fractures and Dislocations of the Foot.- Traumatic Disorders ofthe Cervical Spine.- Fractures of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine.