Ambiguity in Mind and Nature
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-642-78413-2 (ISBN)
In this book scientists from many disciplines including physics, biology, psychology, maths and computer science, present recent progress in this fascinating area of cognitive science. Using the phenomenon of multistability as a paradigm they seek to understand how meaning originates in the brain as a consequence of cognitive processes. New advances are achieved by applying concepts such as self-organization, chaos theory and complex systems to the latest results of psychological and neurophysical experiments.
I Basic Concepts.- The Function of Meaning in Cognitive Order Formation.- Some Basic Concepts of Synergetics with Respect to Mult ist ability in Perception, Phase Transitions and Formation of Meaning.- II Psychophysical and Phenomenological Approaches.- Multistability as a Research Tool in Experimental Phenomenology.- The Significance of Perceptual Multistability for Research on Cognitive Self-Organization.- Task, Intention, Context, Glofcality, Ambiguity: More of the Same.- Multistability - More than just a Freak Phenomenon.- Recognition of Dynamic Patterns by a Synergetic Computer.- III Attractors in Behavior.- Multistability and Metastability in Perceptual and Brain Dynamics.- Self-Organizational Processes in Animal Cognition.- Dynamic Models of Psychological Systems.- IV Semantic Ambiguity.- Ambiguity in Linguistic Meaning in Relation to Perceptual Multistability.- The Emergence of Meaning by Linguistic Problem Solving.- V Models of Multistability.- A Synergetic Model of Multistability in Perception.- Concepts for a Dynamic Theory of Perceptual Organization: An Example from Apparent Movement.- Artificial Neural Networks and Haken's Synergetic Computer: A Hybrid Approach for Solving Bistable Reversible Figures.- Multistability in Geometrical Imagination: A Network Study.- VI Brain Processes.- A Psychophysiological Interpretation of Theta and Delta Responses in Cognitive Event-Related Potential Paradigms.- Slow Positive Potentials in the EEG During Multistable Visual Perception.- Brain Electric Microstates, and Cognitive and Perceptual Modes.- The Creation of Perceptual Meanings in Cortex Through Chaotic Itinerancy and Sequential State Transitions Induced by Sensory Stimuli.- VII Symmetry Breaking in Nature.- Multistability in Molecules and Reactions.- Perceptionof Ambiguous Figures: A Qualitative Model Based on Synergetics and Quantum Mechanics.- Name Index.
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 15.11.2011 |
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Reihe/Serie | Springer Series in Synergetics |
Zusatzinfo | XI, 493 p. |
Verlagsort | Berlin |
Sprache | englisch |
Maße | 155 x 235 mm |
Gewicht | 767 g |
Themenwelt | Informatik ► Theorie / Studium ► Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik |
Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Angewandte Physik | |
Schlagworte | Artificial Neural Network • Behavior • Chaos • Cognition • Complex System • Mechanics • Molecule • Neural networks • perception • phase transition • Potential • Problem Solving • quantum mechanics • stability • Synergetics |
ISBN-10 | 3-642-78413-5 / 3642784135 |
ISBN-13 | 978-3-642-78413-2 / 9783642784132 |
Zustand | Neuware |
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